Proteomics and Its Current Application in Biomedical Area: Concise Review

Biomedical researchers tirelessly seek cutting-edge technologies to advance disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and therapeutic interventions, all aimed at enhancing human and animal well-being. Within this realm, proteomics stands out as a pivotal technology, focusing on extensive studies of protein...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Semira Gobena, Bemrew Admassu, Mebrie Zemene Kinde, Abebe Tesfaye Gessese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4454744
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832546165010202624
author Semira Gobena
Bemrew Admassu
Mebrie Zemene Kinde
Abebe Tesfaye Gessese
author_facet Semira Gobena
Bemrew Admassu
Mebrie Zemene Kinde
Abebe Tesfaye Gessese
author_sort Semira Gobena
collection DOAJ
description Biomedical researchers tirelessly seek cutting-edge technologies to advance disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and therapeutic interventions, all aimed at enhancing human and animal well-being. Within this realm, proteomics stands out as a pivotal technology, focusing on extensive studies of protein composition, structure, function, and interactions. Proteomics, with its subdivisions of expression, structural, and functional proteomics, plays a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of biological systems. Various sophisticated techniques are employed in proteomics, including polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, mass spectrometry analysis, NMR spectroscopy, protein microarray, X-ray crystallography, and Edman sequencing. These methods collectively contribute to the comprehensive understanding of proteins and their roles in health and disease. In the biomedical field, proteomics finds widespread application in cancer research and diagnosis, stem cell studies, and the diagnosis and research of both infectious and noninfectious diseases. In addition, it plays a pivotal role in drug discovery and the emerging frontier of personalized medicine. The versatility of proteomics allows researchers to delve into the intricacies of molecular mechanisms, paving the way for innovative therapeutic approaches. As infectious and noninfectious diseases continue to emerge and the field of biomedical research expands, the significance of proteomics becomes increasingly evident. Keeping abreast of the latest developments in proteomics applications becomes paramount for the development of therapeutics, translational research, and study of diverse diseases. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of proteomics, offering a concise outline of its current applications in the biomedical domain. By doing so, it seeks to contribute to the understanding and advancement of proteomics, emphasizing its pivotal role in shaping the future of biomedical research and therapeutic interventions.
format Article
id doaj-art-d82d82c0925e49b1930e25ccff2fc14f
institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-d82d82c0925e49b1930e25ccff2fc14f2025-02-03T07:23:43ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2024-01-01202410.1155/2024/4454744Proteomics and Its Current Application in Biomedical Area: Concise ReviewSemira Gobena0Bemrew Admassu1Mebrie Zemene Kinde2Abebe Tesfaye Gessese3College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal SciencesDepartment of Veterinary Biomedical SciencesDepartment of Veterinary Biomedical SciencesDepartment of Veterinary Biomedical SciencesBiomedical researchers tirelessly seek cutting-edge technologies to advance disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and therapeutic interventions, all aimed at enhancing human and animal well-being. Within this realm, proteomics stands out as a pivotal technology, focusing on extensive studies of protein composition, structure, function, and interactions. Proteomics, with its subdivisions of expression, structural, and functional proteomics, plays a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of biological systems. Various sophisticated techniques are employed in proteomics, including polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, mass spectrometry analysis, NMR spectroscopy, protein microarray, X-ray crystallography, and Edman sequencing. These methods collectively contribute to the comprehensive understanding of proteins and their roles in health and disease. In the biomedical field, proteomics finds widespread application in cancer research and diagnosis, stem cell studies, and the diagnosis and research of both infectious and noninfectious diseases. In addition, it plays a pivotal role in drug discovery and the emerging frontier of personalized medicine. The versatility of proteomics allows researchers to delve into the intricacies of molecular mechanisms, paving the way for innovative therapeutic approaches. As infectious and noninfectious diseases continue to emerge and the field of biomedical research expands, the significance of proteomics becomes increasingly evident. Keeping abreast of the latest developments in proteomics applications becomes paramount for the development of therapeutics, translational research, and study of diverse diseases. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of proteomics, offering a concise outline of its current applications in the biomedical domain. By doing so, it seeks to contribute to the understanding and advancement of proteomics, emphasizing its pivotal role in shaping the future of biomedical research and therapeutic interventions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4454744
spellingShingle Semira Gobena
Bemrew Admassu
Mebrie Zemene Kinde
Abebe Tesfaye Gessese
Proteomics and Its Current Application in Biomedical Area: Concise Review
The Scientific World Journal
title Proteomics and Its Current Application in Biomedical Area: Concise Review
title_full Proteomics and Its Current Application in Biomedical Area: Concise Review
title_fullStr Proteomics and Its Current Application in Biomedical Area: Concise Review
title_full_unstemmed Proteomics and Its Current Application in Biomedical Area: Concise Review
title_short Proteomics and Its Current Application in Biomedical Area: Concise Review
title_sort proteomics and its current application in biomedical area concise review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4454744
work_keys_str_mv AT semiragobena proteomicsanditscurrentapplicationinbiomedicalareaconcisereview
AT bemrewadmassu proteomicsanditscurrentapplicationinbiomedicalareaconcisereview
AT mebriezemenekinde proteomicsanditscurrentapplicationinbiomedicalareaconcisereview
AT abebetesfayegessese proteomicsanditscurrentapplicationinbiomedicalareaconcisereview