Interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the Russian segetal floras

The article contains a comparative analysis of the taxonomical structure of the weedy species composition (segetal flora) in eight regions of Russian Federation: Leningrad, Novgorod, Vologda, Rostov and Sverdlovsk Provinces, Udmurt Republic, Republic of Bashkortostan, and Altai Territory. The segeta...

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Main Authors: O. G. Baranova, A. S. Tretyakova, N. N. Luneva, A. A. Zverev, P. V. Kondratkov, T. A. Terekhina, G. R. Khasanova, S. M. Yamalov, M. V. Lebedeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources 2022-04-01
Series:Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
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Online Access:https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1202
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author O. G. Baranova
A. S. Tretyakova
N. N. Luneva
A. A. Zverev
P. V. Kondratkov
T. A. Terekhina
G. R. Khasanova
S. M. Yamalov
M. V. Lebedeva
author_facet O. G. Baranova
A. S. Tretyakova
N. N. Luneva
A. A. Zverev
P. V. Kondratkov
T. A. Terekhina
G. R. Khasanova
S. M. Yamalov
M. V. Lebedeva
author_sort O. G. Baranova
collection DOAJ
description The article contains a comparative analysis of the taxonomical structure of the weedy species composition (segetal flora) in eight regions of Russian Federation: Leningrad, Novgorod, Vologda, Rostov and Sverdlovsk Provinces, Udmurt Republic, Republic of Bashkortostan, and Altai Territory. The segetal flora comprised weeds of cereals, root crops and perennial grasses. The comparison was made separately for the native and alien weeds. The number of native species was higher than that of alien species and varied from 137 to 209 species. The number of alien weeds varied from 99 to 179 species. Vologda Province had the lowest diversity of both native and alien plant species. Udmurt Republic had the greatest native species diversity and Altai Territory had the greatest alien species diversity. The Asteraceae, Poaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Caryophyllaceae and Scrophulariaceae families dominated in both the native and alien fractions. The authors compared the compositions of species, families and genera of native and alien weeds. Native and alien weedy species showed the greatest similarity in their composition in geographically close regions: European Russia and the Urals. As for geographically remote regions – Altai Territory and Rostov Province – native and alien weedy species compositions were distant. At the same time, the levels of similarity among the native species were lower than among the alien ones. This attests to greater variability in the species composition among native weeds than among alien ones.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2227-8834
2619-0982
language English
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
record_format Article
series Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
spelling doaj-art-d80f3534746d411c8d4f21906649ad3c2025-02-03T08:31:14ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822022-04-01183117418710.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-174-187588Interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the Russian segetal florasO. G. Baranova0A. S. Tretyakova1N. N. Luneva2A. A. Zverev3P. V. Kondratkov4T. A. Terekhina5G. R. Khasanova6S. M. Yamalov7M. V. Lebedeva8Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of SciencesUral Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesAll-Russian Research Institute of Plant ProtectionTomsk State University; Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesUral Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. YeltsinAltai State UniversityBashkir Research Institute of Agriculture, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesSouth-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesSouth-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe article contains a comparative analysis of the taxonomical structure of the weedy species composition (segetal flora) in eight regions of Russian Federation: Leningrad, Novgorod, Vologda, Rostov and Sverdlovsk Provinces, Udmurt Republic, Republic of Bashkortostan, and Altai Territory. The segetal flora comprised weeds of cereals, root crops and perennial grasses. The comparison was made separately for the native and alien weeds. The number of native species was higher than that of alien species and varied from 137 to 209 species. The number of alien weeds varied from 99 to 179 species. Vologda Province had the lowest diversity of both native and alien plant species. Udmurt Republic had the greatest native species diversity and Altai Territory had the greatest alien species diversity. The Asteraceae, Poaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Caryophyllaceae and Scrophulariaceae families dominated in both the native and alien fractions. The authors compared the compositions of species, families and genera of native and alien weeds. Native and alien weedy species showed the greatest similarity in their composition in geographically close regions: European Russia and the Urals. As for geographically remote regions – Altai Territory and Rostov Province – native and alien weedy species compositions were distant. At the same time, the levels of similarity among the native species were lower than among the alien ones. This attests to greater variability in the species composition among native weeds than among alien ones.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1202alien plantsarchaeophyte weedsnative plantssimilarity of species compositiontaxonomic analysis
spellingShingle O. G. Baranova
A. S. Tretyakova
N. N. Luneva
A. A. Zverev
P. V. Kondratkov
T. A. Terekhina
G. R. Khasanova
S. M. Yamalov
M. V. Lebedeva
Interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the Russian segetal floras
Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
alien plants
archaeophyte weeds
native plants
similarity of species composition
taxonomic analysis
title Interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the Russian segetal floras
title_full Interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the Russian segetal floras
title_fullStr Interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the Russian segetal floras
title_full_unstemmed Interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the Russian segetal floras
title_short Interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the Russian segetal floras
title_sort interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the russian segetal floras
topic alien plants
archaeophyte weeds
native plants
similarity of species composition
taxonomic analysis
url https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/1202
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