HAVCR1 Affects the MEK/ERK Pathway in Gastric Adenocarcinomas and Influences Tumor Progression and Patient Outcome

The hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) gene as a sensitive and specific biomarker has been reported in various diseases. Especially, HAVCR1 overexpression promotes the development and progression of several human cancers. Hence, we aimed to detect the effects of HAVCR1 on gastric adenoca...

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Main Authors: Ji Xue, Ying Li, Jianfeng Yi, Hong Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6746970
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author Ji Xue
Ying Li
Jianfeng Yi
Hong Jiang
author_facet Ji Xue
Ying Li
Jianfeng Yi
Hong Jiang
author_sort Ji Xue
collection DOAJ
description The hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) gene as a sensitive and specific biomarker has been reported in various diseases. Especially, HAVCR1 overexpression promotes the development and progression of several human cancers. Hence, we aimed to detect the effects of HAVCR1 on gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC). We first determined the expression of HAVCR1 in GAC tissues compared with normal gastric tissues based on the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database using bioinformatics analysis methods. Then, we assessed the biological function of HAVCR1 in GAC cells using quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR), western blot, cell counting kit-8- (CCK-) 8, colony formation assay, wound healing assay, and transwell assay. Our results showed that HAVCR1 expression was upregulated in GAC tissues and positively associated with poor survival. Loss-of-function analyses indicated that knockdown of HAVCR1 inhibited the proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion of GAC cells. Furthermore, reduction of HAVCR1 in GAC cells can decrease the expression of phosphorylated MEK/ERK. These findings suggested that HAVCR1 may represent a potential biomarker for GAC prognosis, as well as a novel therapeutic target for GAC treatment.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Gastroenterology Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-d7eb9d4664a04b67a5253836324908a72025-02-03T01:12:29ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2019-01-01201910.1155/2019/67469706746970HAVCR1 Affects the MEK/ERK Pathway in Gastric Adenocarcinomas and Influences Tumor Progression and Patient OutcomeJi Xue0Ying Li1Jianfeng Yi2Hong Jiang3Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218 Nanguan District, Changchun, Jilin 130041, ChinaBeijing Super Link Medical Research Institute, Beokomg, Fengtai District, Caihuying No. 58, Room 1102, Beijing 100000, ChinaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, No. 35 Dingxi East Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, ChinaDepartment of Surgery, Xi’an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 69 Fengcheng, 8th Road, Xi’an, Shanxi 710021, ChinaThe hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) gene as a sensitive and specific biomarker has been reported in various diseases. Especially, HAVCR1 overexpression promotes the development and progression of several human cancers. Hence, we aimed to detect the effects of HAVCR1 on gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC). We first determined the expression of HAVCR1 in GAC tissues compared with normal gastric tissues based on the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database using bioinformatics analysis methods. Then, we assessed the biological function of HAVCR1 in GAC cells using quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR), western blot, cell counting kit-8- (CCK-) 8, colony formation assay, wound healing assay, and transwell assay. Our results showed that HAVCR1 expression was upregulated in GAC tissues and positively associated with poor survival. Loss-of-function analyses indicated that knockdown of HAVCR1 inhibited the proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion of GAC cells. Furthermore, reduction of HAVCR1 in GAC cells can decrease the expression of phosphorylated MEK/ERK. These findings suggested that HAVCR1 may represent a potential biomarker for GAC prognosis, as well as a novel therapeutic target for GAC treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6746970
spellingShingle Ji Xue
Ying Li
Jianfeng Yi
Hong Jiang
HAVCR1 Affects the MEK/ERK Pathway in Gastric Adenocarcinomas and Influences Tumor Progression and Patient Outcome
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title HAVCR1 Affects the MEK/ERK Pathway in Gastric Adenocarcinomas and Influences Tumor Progression and Patient Outcome
title_full HAVCR1 Affects the MEK/ERK Pathway in Gastric Adenocarcinomas and Influences Tumor Progression and Patient Outcome
title_fullStr HAVCR1 Affects the MEK/ERK Pathway in Gastric Adenocarcinomas and Influences Tumor Progression and Patient Outcome
title_full_unstemmed HAVCR1 Affects the MEK/ERK Pathway in Gastric Adenocarcinomas and Influences Tumor Progression and Patient Outcome
title_short HAVCR1 Affects the MEK/ERK Pathway in Gastric Adenocarcinomas and Influences Tumor Progression and Patient Outcome
title_sort havcr1 affects the mek erk pathway in gastric adenocarcinomas and influences tumor progression and patient outcome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6746970
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AT yingli havcr1affectsthemekerkpathwayingastricadenocarcinomasandinfluencestumorprogressionandpatientoutcome
AT jianfengyi havcr1affectsthemekerkpathwayingastricadenocarcinomasandinfluencestumorprogressionandpatientoutcome
AT hongjiang havcr1affectsthemekerkpathwayingastricadenocarcinomasandinfluencestumorprogressionandpatientoutcome