Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang

Parasitoid Hymenoptera is an important natural enemy of most plant pests, and it can control pests specifically in the agricultural ecosystem. The study aimed to study parasitoid Hymenoptera diversity in agricultural and primary forest ecosystems. The research was conducted from March to June 2018 a...

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Main Authors: Hasmiandy Hamid, Alfala Hakiki, Munzir Busniah, Zahlul Ikhsan, Stefan Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas 2023-10-01
Series:Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aijent.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijent/article/view/6
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author Hasmiandy Hamid
Alfala Hakiki
Munzir Busniah
Zahlul Ikhsan
Stefan Schmidt
author_facet Hasmiandy Hamid
Alfala Hakiki
Munzir Busniah
Zahlul Ikhsan
Stefan Schmidt
author_sort Hasmiandy Hamid
collection DOAJ
description Parasitoid Hymenoptera is an important natural enemy of most plant pests, and it can control pests specifically in the agricultural ecosystem. The study aimed to study parasitoid Hymenoptera diversity in agricultural and primary forest ecosystems. The research was conducted from March to June 2018 at Lubuk Kilangan Subdistrict, Padang. The research location was determined by purposive sampling, and sampling was taken using malaise and yellow traps. The results showed that the family of parasitoid Hymenoptera with dominant numbers of individuals and morphospecies were Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and Scelionidae. The diversity index of both ecosystems is classified as high, with a value of 4,879 for primary forest ecosystems and 4,675 for agricultural ecosystems. The Evenness index of both ecosystems is classified in the high category, with a value of 0,905 for the primary forest ecosystem and 0,887 for the agricultural ecosystem. The similarity index of both ecosystems is classified in the high category with a value of 0,607.
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institution Kabale University
issn 3026-2461
language English
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas
record_format Article
series Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
spelling doaj-art-d7dbb89dd29f456f9943a076679d8cd72025-02-01T07:28:33ZengLembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas AndalasAndalasian International Journal of Entomology3026-24612023-10-01101232910.25077/aijent.1.01.23-29.20236Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, PadangHasmiandy Hamid0Alfala Hakiki1Munzir Busniah2Zahlul Ikhsan3Stefan Schmidt4Universitas AndalasUniversitas AndalasUniversitas AndalasUniversitas AndalasSNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung MünchenParasitoid Hymenoptera is an important natural enemy of most plant pests, and it can control pests specifically in the agricultural ecosystem. The study aimed to study parasitoid Hymenoptera diversity in agricultural and primary forest ecosystems. The research was conducted from March to June 2018 at Lubuk Kilangan Subdistrict, Padang. The research location was determined by purposive sampling, and sampling was taken using malaise and yellow traps. The results showed that the family of parasitoid Hymenoptera with dominant numbers of individuals and morphospecies were Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and Scelionidae. The diversity index of both ecosystems is classified as high, with a value of 4,879 for primary forest ecosystems and 4,675 for agricultural ecosystems. The Evenness index of both ecosystems is classified in the high category, with a value of 0,905 for the primary forest ecosystem and 0,887 for the agricultural ecosystem. The similarity index of both ecosystems is classified in the high category with a value of 0,607.https://aijent.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijent/article/view/6hymenoptera parasitoidsdiversitybraconidaeichneumonidaescelionidaeagriculture ecosystemprimary forest
spellingShingle Hasmiandy Hamid
Alfala Hakiki
Munzir Busniah
Zahlul Ikhsan
Stefan Schmidt
Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang
Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
hymenoptera parasitoids
diversity
braconidae
ichneumonidae
scelionidae
agriculture ecosystem
primary forest
title Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang
title_full Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang
title_fullStr Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang
title_short Diversity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Agricultural Ecosystems and Primary Forest in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang
title_sort diversity of parasitoids hymenoptera in agricultural ecosystems and primary forest in lubuk kilangan district padang
topic hymenoptera parasitoids
diversity
braconidae
ichneumonidae
scelionidae
agriculture ecosystem
primary forest
url https://aijent.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/aijent/article/view/6
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AT zahlulikhsan diversityofparasitoidshymenopterainagriculturalecosystemsandprimaryforestinlubukkilangandistrictpadang
AT stefanschmidt diversityofparasitoidshymenopterainagriculturalecosystemsandprimaryforestinlubukkilangandistrictpadang