Analysing the development of the climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling framework: a state-of-the-art review

This comprehensive state-of-the-art literature review explores recent scientific developments in climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling by systematically analysing 41 peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2024. This research uncovered insights into the evolving interdi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kane Alexander, Naomi Tan, Francesco Gardumi, Fernando Plazas-Nino, Kamaria Kuling, Eunice Ramos, Leigh Martindale, Vivien Foster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research: Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adf504
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849395803349581824
author Kane Alexander
Naomi Tan
Francesco Gardumi
Fernando Plazas-Nino
Kamaria Kuling
Eunice Ramos
Leigh Martindale
Vivien Foster
author_facet Kane Alexander
Naomi Tan
Francesco Gardumi
Fernando Plazas-Nino
Kamaria Kuling
Eunice Ramos
Leigh Martindale
Vivien Foster
author_sort Kane Alexander
collection DOAJ
description This comprehensive state-of-the-art literature review explores recent scientific developments in climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling by systematically analysing 41 peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2024. This research uncovered insights into the evolving interdisciplinary landscape, revealing various trends, such as approximately 74% of studies publishing their data as open-access and 50% employing an open-source analytical tool, or tools, in combination with open-access data. This study identified four areas of significance: (1) the connections between CLEWs and the sustainable development goals, (2) how the CLEWs framework is linked to capacity development, (3) the critical interplay between energy and water systems, and (4) the transformative potential for comprehensive system integration using the CLEWs modelling framework. By pinpointing promising research directions such as soft-linking CLEWs models with geographic information systems, applying robust decision making methodologies, adapting the CLEWs framework to the city level, and highlighting the need to assess real world impact of CLEWs research, the review provides a strategic roadmap for future interdisciplinary research. Notably, the analysis emphasised the urgent need for enhanced institutional coordination and collaborative communities of practice, particularly for open-source modelling tools like the open-source energy modelling system, to further accelerate knowledge dissemination and foster innovative, integrated approaches to complex systemic challenges.
format Article
id doaj-art-d7d7ca8a283e44a5a002d1671c2109a8
institution Kabale University
issn 2752-5295
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Environmental Research: Climate
spelling doaj-art-d7d7ca8a283e44a5a002d1671c2109a82025-08-20T03:39:29ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research: Climate2752-52952025-01-014303200110.1088/2752-5295/adf504Analysing the development of the climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling framework: a state-of-the-art reviewKane Alexander0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5350-7037Naomi Tan1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-8451Francesco Gardumi2Fernando Plazas-Nino3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-5707Kamaria Kuling4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-208XEunice Ramos5Leigh Martindale6Vivien Foster7Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College , London, United KingdomCentre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College , London, United Kingdom; STEER Centre, Department of Geography, Loughborough University , Loughborough, United KingdomDivision of Energy Systems, Department of Energy Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm, SwedenSTEER Centre, Department of Geography, Loughborough University , Loughborough, United KingdomSchool of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Simon Fraser University , Vancouver, CanadaDelft University of Technology , Delft, The NetherlandsSTEER Centre, Department of Geography, Loughborough University , Loughborough, United KingdomCentre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College , London, United KingdomThis comprehensive state-of-the-art literature review explores recent scientific developments in climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling by systematically analysing 41 peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2024. This research uncovered insights into the evolving interdisciplinary landscape, revealing various trends, such as approximately 74% of studies publishing their data as open-access and 50% employing an open-source analytical tool, or tools, in combination with open-access data. This study identified four areas of significance: (1) the connections between CLEWs and the sustainable development goals, (2) how the CLEWs framework is linked to capacity development, (3) the critical interplay between energy and water systems, and (4) the transformative potential for comprehensive system integration using the CLEWs modelling framework. By pinpointing promising research directions such as soft-linking CLEWs models with geographic information systems, applying robust decision making methodologies, adapting the CLEWs framework to the city level, and highlighting the need to assess real world impact of CLEWs research, the review provides a strategic roadmap for future interdisciplinary research. Notably, the analysis emphasised the urgent need for enhanced institutional coordination and collaborative communities of practice, particularly for open-source modelling tools like the open-source energy modelling system, to further accelerate knowledge dissemination and foster innovative, integrated approaches to complex systemic challenges.https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adf504sustainable developmentwater–energy–food nexusintegrated assessment modellingcapacity developmentinterlinkagesAFOLU
spellingShingle Kane Alexander
Naomi Tan
Francesco Gardumi
Fernando Plazas-Nino
Kamaria Kuling
Eunice Ramos
Leigh Martindale
Vivien Foster
Analysing the development of the climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling framework: a state-of-the-art review
Environmental Research: Climate
sustainable development
water–energy–food nexus
integrated assessment modelling
capacity development
interlinkages
AFOLU
title Analysing the development of the climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling framework: a state-of-the-art review
title_full Analysing the development of the climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling framework: a state-of-the-art review
title_fullStr Analysing the development of the climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling framework: a state-of-the-art review
title_full_unstemmed Analysing the development of the climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling framework: a state-of-the-art review
title_short Analysing the development of the climate, land, energy, and water systems (CLEWs) modelling framework: a state-of-the-art review
title_sort analysing the development of the climate land energy and water systems clews modelling framework a state of the art review
topic sustainable development
water–energy–food nexus
integrated assessment modelling
capacity development
interlinkages
AFOLU
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/adf504
work_keys_str_mv AT kanealexander analysingthedevelopmentoftheclimatelandenergyandwatersystemsclewsmodellingframeworkastateoftheartreview
AT naomitan analysingthedevelopmentoftheclimatelandenergyandwatersystemsclewsmodellingframeworkastateoftheartreview
AT francescogardumi analysingthedevelopmentoftheclimatelandenergyandwatersystemsclewsmodellingframeworkastateoftheartreview
AT fernandoplazasnino analysingthedevelopmentoftheclimatelandenergyandwatersystemsclewsmodellingframeworkastateoftheartreview
AT kamariakuling analysingthedevelopmentoftheclimatelandenergyandwatersystemsclewsmodellingframeworkastateoftheartreview
AT euniceramos analysingthedevelopmentoftheclimatelandenergyandwatersystemsclewsmodellingframeworkastateoftheartreview
AT leighmartindale analysingthedevelopmentoftheclimatelandenergyandwatersystemsclewsmodellingframeworkastateoftheartreview
AT vivienfoster analysingthedevelopmentoftheclimatelandenergyandwatersystemsclewsmodellingframeworkastateoftheartreview