Migrant remittances and diaspora policies in Africa

Recent years have seen a substantial increase in remittances from diaspora communities to their home countries, prompting developing economies to establish and enhance institutional mechanisms. These mechanisms aim to channel and leverage the emotional connections of emigrants to their native lands...

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Main Authors: I. D. Loshkariov, I. S. Kopyttsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2023-11-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3523
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author I. D. Loshkariov
I. S. Kopyttsev
author_facet I. D. Loshkariov
I. S. Kopyttsev
author_sort I. D. Loshkariov
collection DOAJ
description Recent years have seen a substantial increase in remittances from diaspora communities to their home countries, prompting developing economies to establish and enhance institutional mechanisms. These mechanisms aim to channel and leverage the emotional connections of emigrants to their native lands for economic purposes. This article concentrates on the influence of migrant remittances on the formulation of diaspora policies in Africa. It closely examines two clusters encompassing a total of 8 states recognized as leaders in terms of migrant remittances’ share in GDP and their absolute value, respectively. The article evaluates three primary categories of tools and practices that structure diaspora cooperation: formal institutional means, economic tools, and socio-cultural practices. The research applies a neo-institutional approach, conceiving diaspora policy as a network of interconnected practices across various spheres. By comparing cases within and between these clusters, it demonstrates diverse approaches to developing diaspora cooperation mechanisms. Additionally, the authors outline the most promising pathways for advancing diaspora policies while identifying existing barriers.They advocate for the establishment of distinct platforms for diaspora representation, deepening cooperation between origin and host states, and extending certain diaspora policy mechanisms to subnational and supranational levels. However, the development of diaspora politics in the examined cases is impeded by insufficient resources, weak state institutions, and state reluctance to cede control over their population's interaction with external actors. Despite the prevalent notion that the evolution of diaspora cooperation mechanisms correlates with the volume of migrant remittances, empirical analysis within the African context exposes the explanatory limitations of such a model.
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spelling doaj-art-d7c701258e2a4fddb750c8420f449a142025-01-30T12:16:17ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992023-11-0116512615410.24833/2071-8160-2023-5-92-126-1542565Migrant remittances and diaspora policies in AfricaI. D. Loshkariov0I. S. Kopyttsev1MGIMO UniversityMGIMO UniversityRecent years have seen a substantial increase in remittances from diaspora communities to their home countries, prompting developing economies to establish and enhance institutional mechanisms. These mechanisms aim to channel and leverage the emotional connections of emigrants to their native lands for economic purposes. This article concentrates on the influence of migrant remittances on the formulation of diaspora policies in Africa. It closely examines two clusters encompassing a total of 8 states recognized as leaders in terms of migrant remittances’ share in GDP and their absolute value, respectively. The article evaluates three primary categories of tools and practices that structure diaspora cooperation: formal institutional means, economic tools, and socio-cultural practices. The research applies a neo-institutional approach, conceiving diaspora policy as a network of interconnected practices across various spheres. By comparing cases within and between these clusters, it demonstrates diverse approaches to developing diaspora cooperation mechanisms. Additionally, the authors outline the most promising pathways for advancing diaspora policies while identifying existing barriers.They advocate for the establishment of distinct platforms for diaspora representation, deepening cooperation between origin and host states, and extending certain diaspora policy mechanisms to subnational and supranational levels. However, the development of diaspora politics in the examined cases is impeded by insufficient resources, weak state institutions, and state reluctance to cede control over their population's interaction with external actors. Despite the prevalent notion that the evolution of diaspora cooperation mechanisms correlates with the volume of migrant remittances, empirical analysis within the African context exposes the explanatory limitations of such a model.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3523diasporadiaspora policiesmigrant remittancesformal institutional practiceseconomic practicessocio-humanitarian practicesafrica
spellingShingle I. D. Loshkariov
I. S. Kopyttsev
Migrant remittances and diaspora policies in Africa
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
diaspora
diaspora policies
migrant remittances
formal institutional practices
economic practices
socio-humanitarian practices
africa
title Migrant remittances and diaspora policies in Africa
title_full Migrant remittances and diaspora policies in Africa
title_fullStr Migrant remittances and diaspora policies in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Migrant remittances and diaspora policies in Africa
title_short Migrant remittances and diaspora policies in Africa
title_sort migrant remittances and diaspora policies in africa
topic diaspora
diaspora policies
migrant remittances
formal institutional practices
economic practices
socio-humanitarian practices
africa
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3523
work_keys_str_mv AT idloshkariov migrantremittancesanddiasporapoliciesinafrica
AT iskopyttsev migrantremittancesanddiasporapoliciesinafrica