Jump to platform faster? Gender, institutional change, and pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempt

Purpose – The authors enrich and extend the existing institutional anomie theory (IAT) in the hope of sharpening the understanding of the joint effects of selected cultural values and social institutional changes on women's pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts. The authors theorize that women a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lei Xu, K. Praveen Parboteeah, Hanqing Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-11-01
Series:New England Journal of Entrepreneurship
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/NEJE-06-2022-0040/full/pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Purpose – The authors enrich and extend the existing institutional anomie theory (IAT) in the hope of sharpening the understanding of the joint effects of selected cultural values and social institutional changes on women's pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts. The authors theorize that women are culturally discouraged to pursue pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts or wealth accumulation in a specific culture. This discouragement creates an anomic strain that motivates women to deviate from cultural prescriptions by engaging in pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts at a faster speed. Building on this premise, the authors hypothesize that changes in social institutions facilitate the means of achievement for women due to the potential opportunities inherent in such institutional changes. Design/methodology/approach – Using a randomly selected sample of 1,431 registered active individual users with a minimum of 10,000 followers on a leading entertainment live-streaming platform in the People's Republic of China, the authors examined a unique mix of cultural and institutional changes and their effects on the speed of women's engagement in live-streaming platform activity. Findings – The authors find support for the impact of the interaction between changes in social institution conditions and cultural values. Unexpectedly, the authors also find a negative impact of cultural values on women's speed of engaging in pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts. Originality/value – The authors add institutional change to the IAT framework and provide a novel account for the variation in the pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts by women on the platform.
ISSN:1550-333X
2574-8904