Advancing Building and Construction Higher Education: The Online Real-Time Block Model’s Contributions to Professional Skills, Gender Equity, and Industry Preparedness

Traditional In-Person Semester-Length (IP-SL) courses often struggle with inherent time constraints, lack of flexibility, and geographic limitations, delaying effective learning and accessibility for students. Moreover, the extended duration of the Semester-Length (SL) structure reduce focus due to...

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Main Authors: Nima Izadyar, Le Li, Shuo Chen, Darryl O’Brien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/165
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author Nima Izadyar
Le Li
Shuo Chen
Darryl O’Brien
author_facet Nima Izadyar
Le Li
Shuo Chen
Darryl O’Brien
author_sort Nima Izadyar
collection DOAJ
description Traditional In-Person Semester-Length (IP-SL) courses often struggle with inherent time constraints, lack of flexibility, and geographic limitations, delaying effective learning and accessibility for students. Moreover, the extended duration of the Semester-Length (SL) structure reduce focus due to engagement with multiple subjects simultaneously, increased stress, and limited timely feedback and assessment. This study evaluates the Online Real-Time Block Model (ORT-BM), an intensive online model, highlighting its potential to enhance engagement, satisfaction, and inclusivity in project-based programs like construction in higher education. Building surveying as a critical field in construction is selected as the case study since professional surveyors must stay current with rapidly evolving building codes, regulations, and sustainability practices. However, the rigid structure of IP-SL courses often leaves graduates less prepared to meet industry needs. Conducting a comparative analysis of a case study, the Bachelor of Building Surveying program (NBBS) at Victoria University, the research compares three teaching models: IP-SL (2016–2018), In-Person Block Model (IP-BM, 2019–2020), and ORT-BM (2020–2023) using Student Evaluation of Units (SEU) data and Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT) metrics. Findings, derived from SEU and QILT, reveal that ORT-BM improves student satisfaction, accelerates course completion rates, and fosters gender equity through inclusive learning environments while enhancing accessibility for geographically dispersed and disadvantaged students. By integrating advanced digital tools like virtual site visits, ORT-BM enhances professional readiness, aligning education with evolving industry standards. Future research may explore developing hybrid models to optimize cognitive load further, improve accessibility, and enhance flexibility.
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spelling doaj-art-d791a9d320ca4996b955727762435def2025-01-24T13:26:01ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115216510.3390/buildings15020165Advancing Building and Construction Higher Education: The Online Real-Time Block Model’s Contributions to Professional Skills, Gender Equity, and Industry PreparednessNima Izadyar0Le Li1Shuo Chen2Darryl O’Brien3Built Environment and Engineering (BEE) Program, College of Sport, Health and Engineering (CoSHE), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3011, AustraliaBuilt Environment and Engineering (BEE) Program, College of Sport, Health and Engineering (CoSHE), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3011, AustraliaBuilt Environment and Engineering (BEE) Program, College of Sport, Health and Engineering (CoSHE), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3011, AustraliaBuilt Environment and Engineering (BEE) Program, College of Sport, Health and Engineering (CoSHE), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3011, AustraliaTraditional In-Person Semester-Length (IP-SL) courses often struggle with inherent time constraints, lack of flexibility, and geographic limitations, delaying effective learning and accessibility for students. Moreover, the extended duration of the Semester-Length (SL) structure reduce focus due to engagement with multiple subjects simultaneously, increased stress, and limited timely feedback and assessment. This study evaluates the Online Real-Time Block Model (ORT-BM), an intensive online model, highlighting its potential to enhance engagement, satisfaction, and inclusivity in project-based programs like construction in higher education. Building surveying as a critical field in construction is selected as the case study since professional surveyors must stay current with rapidly evolving building codes, regulations, and sustainability practices. However, the rigid structure of IP-SL courses often leaves graduates less prepared to meet industry needs. Conducting a comparative analysis of a case study, the Bachelor of Building Surveying program (NBBS) at Victoria University, the research compares three teaching models: IP-SL (2016–2018), In-Person Block Model (IP-BM, 2019–2020), and ORT-BM (2020–2023) using Student Evaluation of Units (SEU) data and Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching (QILT) metrics. Findings, derived from SEU and QILT, reveal that ORT-BM improves student satisfaction, accelerates course completion rates, and fosters gender equity through inclusive learning environments while enhancing accessibility for geographically dispersed and disadvantaged students. By integrating advanced digital tools like virtual site visits, ORT-BM enhances professional readiness, aligning education with evolving industry standards. Future research may explore developing hybrid models to optimize cognitive load further, improve accessibility, and enhance flexibility.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/165building surveying educationconstruction higher educationdigital learning in constructiongender equity in constructionintensive online teachingstudent engagement
spellingShingle Nima Izadyar
Le Li
Shuo Chen
Darryl O’Brien
Advancing Building and Construction Higher Education: The Online Real-Time Block Model’s Contributions to Professional Skills, Gender Equity, and Industry Preparedness
Buildings
building surveying education
construction higher education
digital learning in construction
gender equity in construction
intensive online teaching
student engagement
title Advancing Building and Construction Higher Education: The Online Real-Time Block Model’s Contributions to Professional Skills, Gender Equity, and Industry Preparedness
title_full Advancing Building and Construction Higher Education: The Online Real-Time Block Model’s Contributions to Professional Skills, Gender Equity, and Industry Preparedness
title_fullStr Advancing Building and Construction Higher Education: The Online Real-Time Block Model’s Contributions to Professional Skills, Gender Equity, and Industry Preparedness
title_full_unstemmed Advancing Building and Construction Higher Education: The Online Real-Time Block Model’s Contributions to Professional Skills, Gender Equity, and Industry Preparedness
title_short Advancing Building and Construction Higher Education: The Online Real-Time Block Model’s Contributions to Professional Skills, Gender Equity, and Industry Preparedness
title_sort advancing building and construction higher education the online real time block model s contributions to professional skills gender equity and industry preparedness
topic building surveying education
construction higher education
digital learning in construction
gender equity in construction
intensive online teaching
student engagement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/165
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