Bilateral acute macular neuroretinopathy following influenza A infection

A previously healthy 18-year-old female presented with bilateral cecocentral scotomas two-days after onset of confirmed Influenza A infection, consistent with a post-viral acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN). Fundoscopy revealed bilateral small petaloid lightening in the nasal macula, and optical c...

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Main Authors: Charles W. Ryan, Rajesh C. Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:IDCases
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250925000289
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author Charles W. Ryan
Rajesh C. Rao
author_facet Charles W. Ryan
Rajesh C. Rao
author_sort Charles W. Ryan
collection DOAJ
description A previously healthy 18-year-old female presented with bilateral cecocentral scotomas two-days after onset of confirmed Influenza A infection, consistent with a post-viral acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN). Fundoscopy revealed bilateral small petaloid lightening in the nasal macula, and optical coherence tomography revealed thinning of the interdigitation zone, ellipsoid zone, and outer nuclear layer bilaterally. Scotomas and associated imaging findings showed partial improvement in the weeks following diagnosis. This case demonstrates that AMN may be triggered Influenza A infection, and that resulting scotomas and retinal thinning may improve in the weeks following the initial insult.
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spelling doaj-art-d78d0f75229249ceb049bd71e505e0652025-02-06T05:11:47ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092025-01-0139e02173Bilateral acute macular neuroretinopathy following influenza A infectionCharles W. Ryan0Rajesh C. Rao1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States; Medical Scientist Training Program, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States; Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States; Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States; Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States; Center of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States; Center for RNA Biomedicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48105, United States; A. Alfred Taubman Medical Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States; Section of Ophthalmology, Surgical Service, Veterans Administration Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States; Correspondence to: WK Kellogg Eye Center, 1000 Wall Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States.A previously healthy 18-year-old female presented with bilateral cecocentral scotomas two-days after onset of confirmed Influenza A infection, consistent with a post-viral acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN). Fundoscopy revealed bilateral small petaloid lightening in the nasal macula, and optical coherence tomography revealed thinning of the interdigitation zone, ellipsoid zone, and outer nuclear layer bilaterally. Scotomas and associated imaging findings showed partial improvement in the weeks following diagnosis. This case demonstrates that AMN may be triggered Influenza A infection, and that resulting scotomas and retinal thinning may improve in the weeks following the initial insult.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250925000289InfluenzaAcute macular neuroretinopathyAMNOCTFundoscopyScotoma
spellingShingle Charles W. Ryan
Rajesh C. Rao
Bilateral acute macular neuroretinopathy following influenza A infection
IDCases
Influenza
Acute macular neuroretinopathy
AMN
OCT
Fundoscopy
Scotoma
title Bilateral acute macular neuroretinopathy following influenza A infection
title_full Bilateral acute macular neuroretinopathy following influenza A infection
title_fullStr Bilateral acute macular neuroretinopathy following influenza A infection
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral acute macular neuroretinopathy following influenza A infection
title_short Bilateral acute macular neuroretinopathy following influenza A infection
title_sort bilateral acute macular neuroretinopathy following influenza a infection
topic Influenza
Acute macular neuroretinopathy
AMN
OCT
Fundoscopy
Scotoma
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250925000289
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AT rajeshcrao bilateralacutemacularneuroretinopathyfollowinginfluenzaainfection