Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in the Tea Garden Belt of Darrang District, Assam, India

A study has been carried out on heavy metal contamination of groundwater with respect to cadmium, manganese, zinc and copper in the tea garden belt of Darrang district, Assam, India. Heavy metals in groundwater are estimated by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, Perkin Elmer AA 200. Univariate st...

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Main Authors: K. K. Borah, B. Bhuyan, H. P. Sarma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/760953
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author K. K. Borah
B. Bhuyan
H. P. Sarma
author_facet K. K. Borah
B. Bhuyan
H. P. Sarma
author_sort K. K. Borah
collection DOAJ
description A study has been carried out on heavy metal contamination of groundwater with respect to cadmium, manganese, zinc and copper in the tea garden belt of Darrang district, Assam, India. Heavy metals in groundwater are estimated by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, Perkin Elmer AA 200. Univariate statistics along with skewness, kurtosis and ‘t’ test have been employed to test the distribution normality for each metal. The study reveals that the groundwater of the area is highly contaminated with cadmium. A good number of samples are also found to contain manganese at an alert level. The concentrations of copper and zinc in the groundwater of the area are within the guideline values of WHO. Statistical results show that all the metals under study exhibit an asymmetric distribution in the area with a long asymmetric tail on the right of the median. Keeping in view of the high concentrations of cadmium and manganese, it is suggested to test the potability of groundwater of the area before using it for drinking.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-d780c009cacc46c4b33a410c49adb1582025-02-03T01:29:04ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102009-01-016S1S501S50710.1155/2009/760953Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in the Tea Garden Belt of Darrang District, Assam, IndiaK. K. Borah0B. Bhuyan1H. P. Sarma2Department of Chemistry, Mangaldai College, Darrang, Assam-784 125, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, North Lakhimpur College, Lakhimpur-787 031, IndiaDepartment of Environmental Science, Gauhati University, Assam-781 014, IndiaA study has been carried out on heavy metal contamination of groundwater with respect to cadmium, manganese, zinc and copper in the tea garden belt of Darrang district, Assam, India. Heavy metals in groundwater are estimated by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, Perkin Elmer AA 200. Univariate statistics along with skewness, kurtosis and ‘t’ test have been employed to test the distribution normality for each metal. The study reveals that the groundwater of the area is highly contaminated with cadmium. A good number of samples are also found to contain manganese at an alert level. The concentrations of copper and zinc in the groundwater of the area are within the guideline values of WHO. Statistical results show that all the metals under study exhibit an asymmetric distribution in the area with a long asymmetric tail on the right of the median. Keeping in view of the high concentrations of cadmium and manganese, it is suggested to test the potability of groundwater of the area before using it for drinking.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/760953
spellingShingle K. K. Borah
B. Bhuyan
H. P. Sarma
Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in the Tea Garden Belt of Darrang District, Assam, India
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in the Tea Garden Belt of Darrang District, Assam, India
title_full Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in the Tea Garden Belt of Darrang District, Assam, India
title_fullStr Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in the Tea Garden Belt of Darrang District, Assam, India
title_full_unstemmed Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in the Tea Garden Belt of Darrang District, Assam, India
title_short Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in the Tea Garden Belt of Darrang District, Assam, India
title_sort heavy metal contamination of groundwater in the tea garden belt of darrang district assam india
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/760953
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AT bbhuyan heavymetalcontaminationofgroundwaterintheteagardenbeltofdarrangdistrictassamindia
AT hpsarma heavymetalcontaminationofgroundwaterintheteagardenbeltofdarrangdistrictassamindia