Recent Research Progress on Ground-to-Air Vision-Based Anti-UAV Detection and Tracking Methodologies: A Review

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly gaining popularity, and their consistent prevalence in various applications such as surveillance, search and rescue, and environmental monitoring requires the development of specialized policies for UAV traffic management. Integrating this novel aeria...

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Main Authors: Arowa Yasmeen, Ovidiu Daescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/58
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author Arowa Yasmeen
Ovidiu Daescu
author_facet Arowa Yasmeen
Ovidiu Daescu
author_sort Arowa Yasmeen
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly gaining popularity, and their consistent prevalence in various applications such as surveillance, search and rescue, and environmental monitoring requires the development of specialized policies for UAV traffic management. Integrating this novel aerial traffic into existing airspace frameworks presents unique challenges, particularly regarding safety and security. Consequently, there is an urgent need for robust contingency management systems, such as Anti-UAV technologies, to ensure safe air traffic. This survey paper critically examines the recent advancements in ground-to-air vision-based Anti-UAV detection and tracking methodologies, addressing the many challenges inherent in UAV detection and tracking. Our study examines recent UAV detection and tracking algorithms, outlining their operational principles, advantages, and disadvantages. Publicly available datasets specifically designed for Anti-UAV research are also thoroughly reviewed, providing insights into their characteristics and suitability. Furthermore, this survey explores the various Anti-UAV systems being developed and deployed globally, evaluating their effectiveness in facilitating the integration of small UAVs into low-altitude airspace. The study aims to provide researchers with a well-rounded understanding of the field by synthesizing current research trends, identifying key technological gaps, and highlighting promising directions for future research and development in Anti-UAV technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-d76f306b43e7466089e5e237201c0d302025-01-24T13:29:49ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2025-01-01915810.3390/drones9010058Recent Research Progress on Ground-to-Air Vision-Based Anti-UAV Detection and Tracking Methodologies: A ReviewArowa Yasmeen0Ovidiu Daescu1Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080-3021, USADepartment of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080-3021, USAUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly gaining popularity, and their consistent prevalence in various applications such as surveillance, search and rescue, and environmental monitoring requires the development of specialized policies for UAV traffic management. Integrating this novel aerial traffic into existing airspace frameworks presents unique challenges, particularly regarding safety and security. Consequently, there is an urgent need for robust contingency management systems, such as Anti-UAV technologies, to ensure safe air traffic. This survey paper critically examines the recent advancements in ground-to-air vision-based Anti-UAV detection and tracking methodologies, addressing the many challenges inherent in UAV detection and tracking. Our study examines recent UAV detection and tracking algorithms, outlining their operational principles, advantages, and disadvantages. Publicly available datasets specifically designed for Anti-UAV research are also thoroughly reviewed, providing insights into their characteristics and suitability. Furthermore, this survey explores the various Anti-UAV systems being developed and deployed globally, evaluating their effectiveness in facilitating the integration of small UAVs into low-altitude airspace. The study aims to provide researchers with a well-rounded understanding of the field by synthesizing current research trends, identifying key technological gaps, and highlighting promising directions for future research and development in Anti-UAV technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/58anti-UAVUAV detectionUAV trackingUAV monitoring
spellingShingle Arowa Yasmeen
Ovidiu Daescu
Recent Research Progress on Ground-to-Air Vision-Based Anti-UAV Detection and Tracking Methodologies: A Review
Drones
anti-UAV
UAV detection
UAV tracking
UAV monitoring
title Recent Research Progress on Ground-to-Air Vision-Based Anti-UAV Detection and Tracking Methodologies: A Review
title_full Recent Research Progress on Ground-to-Air Vision-Based Anti-UAV Detection and Tracking Methodologies: A Review
title_fullStr Recent Research Progress on Ground-to-Air Vision-Based Anti-UAV Detection and Tracking Methodologies: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Recent Research Progress on Ground-to-Air Vision-Based Anti-UAV Detection and Tracking Methodologies: A Review
title_short Recent Research Progress on Ground-to-Air Vision-Based Anti-UAV Detection and Tracking Methodologies: A Review
title_sort recent research progress on ground to air vision based anti uav detection and tracking methodologies a review
topic anti-UAV
UAV detection
UAV tracking
UAV monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/58
work_keys_str_mv AT arowayasmeen recentresearchprogressongroundtoairvisionbasedantiuavdetectionandtrackingmethodologiesareview
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