HIV Treatment in the Criminal Justice System: Critical Knowledge and Intervention Gaps

The criminal justice system bears a disproportionate burden of the HIV epidemic. Continuity of care is critical for HAART-based prevention of HIV-related morbidity and mortality. This paper describes four major challenges to successful management of HIV in the criminal justice system: relapse to sub...

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Main Authors: Jaimie P. Meyer, Nadine E. Chen, Sandra A. Springer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:AIDS Research and Treatment
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/680617
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author Jaimie P. Meyer
Nadine E. Chen
Sandra A. Springer
author_facet Jaimie P. Meyer
Nadine E. Chen
Sandra A. Springer
author_sort Jaimie P. Meyer
collection DOAJ
description The criminal justice system bears a disproportionate burden of the HIV epidemic. Continuity of care is critical for HAART-based prevention of HIV-related morbidity and mortality. This paper describes four major challenges to successful management of HIV in the criminal justice system: relapse to substance use, homelessness, mental illness, and loss of medical and social benefits. Each of these areas constitutes a competing priority upon release that demands immediate attention and diverts time, energy, and valuable resources away from engagement in care and adherence to HAART. Numerous gaps exist in scientific knowledge about these issues and potential solutions. In illuminating these knowledge deficits, we present a contemporary research agenda for the management of HIV in correctional systems. Future empirical research should focus on these critical issues in HIV-infected prisoners and releasees while interventional research should incorporate evidence-based solutions into the criminal justice setting.
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spelling doaj-art-d73c21ed9e274cc48e7e208a1d82446e2025-02-03T06:13:18ZengWileyAIDS Research and Treatment2090-12402090-12592011-01-01201110.1155/2011/680617680617HIV Treatment in the Criminal Justice System: Critical Knowledge and Intervention GapsJaimie P. Meyer0Nadine E. Chen1Sandra A. Springer2AIDS Care Program, Infectious Diseases Section, Yale University School of Medicine, 135 College Street, Suite 323, New Haven, CT 06510-2283, USAAIDS Care Program, Infectious Diseases Section, Yale University School of Medicine, 135 College Street, Suite 323, New Haven, CT 06510-2283, USAAIDS Care Program, Infectious Diseases Section, Yale University School of Medicine, 135 College Street, Suite 323, New Haven, CT 06510-2283, USAThe criminal justice system bears a disproportionate burden of the HIV epidemic. Continuity of care is critical for HAART-based prevention of HIV-related morbidity and mortality. This paper describes four major challenges to successful management of HIV in the criminal justice system: relapse to substance use, homelessness, mental illness, and loss of medical and social benefits. Each of these areas constitutes a competing priority upon release that demands immediate attention and diverts time, energy, and valuable resources away from engagement in care and adherence to HAART. Numerous gaps exist in scientific knowledge about these issues and potential solutions. In illuminating these knowledge deficits, we present a contemporary research agenda for the management of HIV in correctional systems. Future empirical research should focus on these critical issues in HIV-infected prisoners and releasees while interventional research should incorporate evidence-based solutions into the criminal justice setting.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/680617
spellingShingle Jaimie P. Meyer
Nadine E. Chen
Sandra A. Springer
HIV Treatment in the Criminal Justice System: Critical Knowledge and Intervention Gaps
AIDS Research and Treatment
title HIV Treatment in the Criminal Justice System: Critical Knowledge and Intervention Gaps
title_full HIV Treatment in the Criminal Justice System: Critical Knowledge and Intervention Gaps
title_fullStr HIV Treatment in the Criminal Justice System: Critical Knowledge and Intervention Gaps
title_full_unstemmed HIV Treatment in the Criminal Justice System: Critical Knowledge and Intervention Gaps
title_short HIV Treatment in the Criminal Justice System: Critical Knowledge and Intervention Gaps
title_sort hiv treatment in the criminal justice system critical knowledge and intervention gaps
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/680617
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