Inflatable Leading Edge-Based Dynamic Stall Control considering Fluid-Structure Interaction

The inflatable leading edge (ILE) is explored as a dynamic stall control concept. A fluid-structure interaction (FSI) numerical method for the elastic membrane structure is constructed based on unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) and a mass-spring-damper (MSD) structural dynamic model....

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Main Authors: Shi-Long Xing, He-Yong Xu, Ming-Sheng Ma, Zheng-Yin Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9046542
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author Shi-Long Xing
He-Yong Xu
Ming-Sheng Ma
Zheng-Yin Ye
author_facet Shi-Long Xing
He-Yong Xu
Ming-Sheng Ma
Zheng-Yin Ye
author_sort Shi-Long Xing
collection DOAJ
description The inflatable leading edge (ILE) is explored as a dynamic stall control concept. A fluid-structure interaction (FSI) numerical method for the elastic membrane structure is constructed based on unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) and a mass-spring-damper (MSD) structural dynamic model. Radial basis function- (RBF-) based mesh deformation algorithm and Laplacian and optimization-based mesh smoothing algorithm are adopted in flowfield simulations to achieve the pitching oscillation of the airfoil and to ensure the mesh quality. An airfoil is considered at a freestream Mach number of 0.3 and chord-based Reynolds number of 3.92×106. The airfoil is pitched about its quarter-chord axis at a sinusoidal motion. The numerical results indicate that the ILE can change the radius of curvature of the airfoil leading edge, which could reduce the streamwise adverse pressure gradient and suppress the formation of dynamic stall vortex (DSV). Although the maximum lift coefficient of the airfoil is slightly reduced during the control process, the maximum drag and pitching moment coefficients of the airfoil are greatly reduced by up to 66% and 75.2%, respectively. The relative position of the ILE has a significant influence on its control effect. The control laws of inflation and deflation also affect the control ability of the ILE.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-d7304a1271524a358c02f6a6fef0dde82025-02-03T06:46:17ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742020-01-01202010.1155/2020/90465429046542Inflatable Leading Edge-Based Dynamic Stall Control considering Fluid-Structure InteractionShi-Long Xing0He-Yong Xu1Ming-Sheng Ma2Zheng-Yin Ye3National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, ChinaThe inflatable leading edge (ILE) is explored as a dynamic stall control concept. A fluid-structure interaction (FSI) numerical method for the elastic membrane structure is constructed based on unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) and a mass-spring-damper (MSD) structural dynamic model. Radial basis function- (RBF-) based mesh deformation algorithm and Laplacian and optimization-based mesh smoothing algorithm are adopted in flowfield simulations to achieve the pitching oscillation of the airfoil and to ensure the mesh quality. An airfoil is considered at a freestream Mach number of 0.3 and chord-based Reynolds number of 3.92×106. The airfoil is pitched about its quarter-chord axis at a sinusoidal motion. The numerical results indicate that the ILE can change the radius of curvature of the airfoil leading edge, which could reduce the streamwise adverse pressure gradient and suppress the formation of dynamic stall vortex (DSV). Although the maximum lift coefficient of the airfoil is slightly reduced during the control process, the maximum drag and pitching moment coefficients of the airfoil are greatly reduced by up to 66% and 75.2%, respectively. The relative position of the ILE has a significant influence on its control effect. The control laws of inflation and deflation also affect the control ability of the ILE.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9046542
spellingShingle Shi-Long Xing
He-Yong Xu
Ming-Sheng Ma
Zheng-Yin Ye
Inflatable Leading Edge-Based Dynamic Stall Control considering Fluid-Structure Interaction
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Inflatable Leading Edge-Based Dynamic Stall Control considering Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_full Inflatable Leading Edge-Based Dynamic Stall Control considering Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_fullStr Inflatable Leading Edge-Based Dynamic Stall Control considering Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Inflatable Leading Edge-Based Dynamic Stall Control considering Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_short Inflatable Leading Edge-Based Dynamic Stall Control considering Fluid-Structure Interaction
title_sort inflatable leading edge based dynamic stall control considering fluid structure interaction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9046542
work_keys_str_mv AT shilongxing inflatableleadingedgebaseddynamicstallcontrolconsideringfluidstructureinteraction
AT heyongxu inflatableleadingedgebaseddynamicstallcontrolconsideringfluidstructureinteraction
AT mingshengma inflatableleadingedgebaseddynamicstallcontrolconsideringfluidstructureinteraction
AT zhengyinye inflatableleadingedgebaseddynamicstallcontrolconsideringfluidstructureinteraction