Dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm

Abstract Nowadays many algorithms have appeared to solve many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs), yet the balance between convergence and diversity is still an open issue. In this paper, we propose a dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm named DHEA...

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Main Authors: Xujian Wang, Fenggan Zhang, Minli Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01637-3
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author Xujian Wang
Fenggan Zhang
Minli Yao
author_facet Xujian Wang
Fenggan Zhang
Minli Yao
author_sort Xujian Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nowadays many algorithms have appeared to solve many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs), yet the balance between convergence and diversity is still an open issue. In this paper, we propose a dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm named DHEA. On one hand, to maximize the diversity of the population, we use dynamic decomposition to decompose the whole population into multiple clusters. Specifically, first find pivot solutions according to the distribution of the population through the max–min-angle strategy, and then, assign solutions into different clusters according to their distances to pivot solutions. On the other hand, to select solutions from each cluster with balanced convergence and diversity, we propose hyper-distance based angle penalized distance for fitness assignment. Specifically, first compute the distance of solutions to the hyperplane and to the pivot solution to measure convergence and diversity, respectively, and then select the solution with the smallest fitness value. Hyper-distance, as convergence-related component, alleviates the bias towards problems with concave PFs. Besides, to promote convergence, the concept of knee points is introduced to mating selection. Through comparison with nine algorithms on 27 test problems, DHEA is validated to be effective and competitive to deal with MaOPs with different types of Pareto fronts and stable on different numbers of objectives.
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spelling doaj-art-d727d693d6e244da84c13512b1a822082025-02-02T12:49:49ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532024-12-0111112010.1007/s40747-024-01637-3Dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithmXujian Wang0Fenggan Zhang1Minli Yao2PLA Rocket Force University of EngineeringPLA Rocket Force University of EngineeringPLA Rocket Force University of EngineeringAbstract Nowadays many algorithms have appeared to solve many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs), yet the balance between convergence and diversity is still an open issue. In this paper, we propose a dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm named DHEA. On one hand, to maximize the diversity of the population, we use dynamic decomposition to decompose the whole population into multiple clusters. Specifically, first find pivot solutions according to the distribution of the population through the max–min-angle strategy, and then, assign solutions into different clusters according to their distances to pivot solutions. On the other hand, to select solutions from each cluster with balanced convergence and diversity, we propose hyper-distance based angle penalized distance for fitness assignment. Specifically, first compute the distance of solutions to the hyperplane and to the pivot solution to measure convergence and diversity, respectively, and then select the solution with the smallest fitness value. Hyper-distance, as convergence-related component, alleviates the bias towards problems with concave PFs. Besides, to promote convergence, the concept of knee points is introduced to mating selection. Through comparison with nine algorithms on 27 test problems, DHEA is validated to be effective and competitive to deal with MaOPs with different types of Pareto fronts and stable on different numbers of objectives.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01637-3Many-objective optimizationDynamic decompositionHyperplaneHyper-distanceAngle penalty distance
spellingShingle Xujian Wang
Fenggan Zhang
Minli Yao
Dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Many-objective optimization
Dynamic decomposition
Hyperplane
Hyper-distance
Angle penalty distance
title Dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm
title_full Dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm
title_fullStr Dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm
title_short Dynamic decomposition and hyper-distance based many-objective evolutionary algorithm
title_sort dynamic decomposition and hyper distance based many objective evolutionary algorithm
topic Many-objective optimization
Dynamic decomposition
Hyperplane
Hyper-distance
Angle penalty distance
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01637-3
work_keys_str_mv AT xujianwang dynamicdecompositionandhyperdistancebasedmanyobjectiveevolutionaryalgorithm
AT fengganzhang dynamicdecompositionandhyperdistancebasedmanyobjectiveevolutionaryalgorithm
AT minliyao dynamicdecompositionandhyperdistancebasedmanyobjectiveevolutionaryalgorithm