Experimental study on shale fracturing assisted by low-temperature freezing

Under the cold impact of liquid nitrogen, the shale suffers from the significant freezing damage, which provides the possibility of liquid nitrogen fracturing. Moreover, shale fracturing assisted by liquid nitrogen can effectively reduce reservoir pollution. In this paper, the hydraulic fracturing e...

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Main Authors: Zhong-Ying Han, Yuan-Fang Cheng, Xue-Liang Li, Chuan-liang Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2019-01-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero47/numero_47_art_7.pdf
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author Zhong-Ying Han
Yuan-Fang Cheng
Xue-Liang Li
Chuan-liang Yan
author_facet Zhong-Ying Han
Yuan-Fang Cheng
Xue-Liang Li
Chuan-liang Yan
author_sort Zhong-Ying Han
collection DOAJ
description Under the cold impact of liquid nitrogen, the shale suffers from the significant freezing damage, which provides the possibility of liquid nitrogen fracturing. Moreover, shale fracturing assisted by liquid nitrogen can effectively reduce reservoir pollution. In this paper, the hydraulic fracturing experiments of natural shale samples frozen by liquid nitrogen were carried out to investigate the factors affecting the crack propagation of shale after low temperature fracturing. The results show that a large number of cracks or macropores form inside the natural shale sample after freezing treatment by liquid nitrogen. The fracture pressure of the shale decreases with increasing impact time at the beginning of the immersion time, and remains substantially stable after an immersion of 2 hours. When the freezing time increases, the crack initiation time increases accordingly. After low temperature impact, the fracture pressure of shale decreases with the increase of stress difference, but the cracking times vary with the stress with obvious regularity. It is easier to form main fracture with larger displacement on the premise of well-developed shale bedding
format Article
id doaj-art-d71764f6fc594e32911d2a447c6c3753
institution Kabale University
issn 1971-8993
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
record_format Article
series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-d71764f6fc594e32911d2a447c6c37532025-02-03T00:42:40ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932019-01-011347748110.3221/IGF-ESIS.47.0710.3221/IGF-ESIS.47.07Experimental study on shale fracturing assisted by low-temperature freezingZhong-Ying HanYuan-Fang ChengXue-Liang LiChuan-liang YanUnder the cold impact of liquid nitrogen, the shale suffers from the significant freezing damage, which provides the possibility of liquid nitrogen fracturing. Moreover, shale fracturing assisted by liquid nitrogen can effectively reduce reservoir pollution. In this paper, the hydraulic fracturing experiments of natural shale samples frozen by liquid nitrogen were carried out to investigate the factors affecting the crack propagation of shale after low temperature fracturing. The results show that a large number of cracks or macropores form inside the natural shale sample after freezing treatment by liquid nitrogen. The fracture pressure of the shale decreases with increasing impact time at the beginning of the immersion time, and remains substantially stable after an immersion of 2 hours. When the freezing time increases, the crack initiation time increases accordingly. After low temperature impact, the fracture pressure of shale decreases with the increase of stress difference, but the cracking times vary with the stress with obvious regularity. It is easier to form main fracture with larger displacement on the premise of well-developed shale beddinghttp://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero47/numero_47_art_7.pdfLiquid nitrogen Freezing Hydraulic fracture Fracture pressure Fracture initiation time
spellingShingle Zhong-Ying Han
Yuan-Fang Cheng
Xue-Liang Li
Chuan-liang Yan
Experimental study on shale fracturing assisted by low-temperature freezing
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Liquid nitrogen
Freezing
Hydraulic fracture
Fracture pressure
Fracture initiation time
title Experimental study on shale fracturing assisted by low-temperature freezing
title_full Experimental study on shale fracturing assisted by low-temperature freezing
title_fullStr Experimental study on shale fracturing assisted by low-temperature freezing
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on shale fracturing assisted by low-temperature freezing
title_short Experimental study on shale fracturing assisted by low-temperature freezing
title_sort experimental study on shale fracturing assisted by low temperature freezing
topic Liquid nitrogen
Freezing
Hydraulic fracture
Fracture pressure
Fracture initiation time
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero47/numero_47_art_7.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhongyinghan experimentalstudyonshalefracturingassistedbylowtemperaturefreezing
AT yuanfangcheng experimentalstudyonshalefracturingassistedbylowtemperaturefreezing
AT xueliangli experimentalstudyonshalefracturingassistedbylowtemperaturefreezing
AT chuanliangyan experimentalstudyonshalefracturingassistedbylowtemperaturefreezing