Emotional intelligence approach as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives in Northern Iran: A descriptive-correlational study

BACKGROUND: Emotional intelligence (EI) is an important skill for midwives. Our study aimed to understand EI as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 143 employed midwives in maternity wards of government and priv...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Zolfaghary, Hajar Pasha, Fatemeh Bakouei, Reza MashaghiTabari, Hajar Adib-Rad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1661_23
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author Fatemeh Zolfaghary
Hajar Pasha
Fatemeh Bakouei
Reza MashaghiTabari
Hajar Adib-Rad
author_facet Fatemeh Zolfaghary
Hajar Pasha
Fatemeh Bakouei
Reza MashaghiTabari
Hajar Adib-Rad
author_sort Fatemeh Zolfaghary
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Emotional intelligence (EI) is an important skill for midwives. Our study aimed to understand EI as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 143 employed midwives in maternity wards of government and private hospitals, as well as healthcare centers in Iran. The data were collected using demographic fertility characteristics, EI, and job satisfaction questionnaires. For the assessment of EI, Bar-On’s Emotional Intelligence questionnaire was used which consists of 90 items. For the assessment of job satisfaction, Herzberg’s Job Satisfaction Questionnaire was used, which consists of 72 items. The significance level of the tests was considered to be P < 0.05. RESULTS: The results of the study showed that the mean EI and job satisfaction of midwives were moderate (316.57 ± 33.64 and 278.58 ± 25.95, respectively). According to Pearson correlation coefficients, there was a significant positive correlation between total job satisfaction and total EI scores (r = 0.356, P = 0.0001). According to the results of multiple linear regression analysis after adjusting for other variables, job satisfaction of midwives had a significant positive association with total EI and friendly relationships with supervisors (β = 0.258, P = 0.022 and β = 0.267, P = 0.046, respectively). CONCLUSION: This study showed that high EI enhances midwives’ job satisfaction. Therefore, midwifery managers should create conditions that help enhance the EI and satisfaction of midwives.
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spelling doaj-art-d6ff3ba372e7424dba02f981ca6978202025-08-20T03:19:19ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312319-64402025-05-0114118618610.4103/jehp.jehp_1661_23Emotional intelligence approach as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives in Northern Iran: A descriptive-correlational studyFatemeh ZolfagharyHajar PashaFatemeh BakoueiReza MashaghiTabariHajar Adib-RadBACKGROUND: Emotional intelligence (EI) is an important skill for midwives. Our study aimed to understand EI as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 143 employed midwives in maternity wards of government and private hospitals, as well as healthcare centers in Iran. The data were collected using demographic fertility characteristics, EI, and job satisfaction questionnaires. For the assessment of EI, Bar-On’s Emotional Intelligence questionnaire was used which consists of 90 items. For the assessment of job satisfaction, Herzberg’s Job Satisfaction Questionnaire was used, which consists of 72 items. The significance level of the tests was considered to be P < 0.05. RESULTS: The results of the study showed that the mean EI and job satisfaction of midwives were moderate (316.57 ± 33.64 and 278.58 ± 25.95, respectively). According to Pearson correlation coefficients, there was a significant positive correlation between total job satisfaction and total EI scores (r = 0.356, P = 0.0001). According to the results of multiple linear regression analysis after adjusting for other variables, job satisfaction of midwives had a significant positive association with total EI and friendly relationships with supervisors (β = 0.258, P = 0.022 and β = 0.267, P = 0.046, respectively). CONCLUSION: This study showed that high EI enhances midwives’ job satisfaction. Therefore, midwifery managers should create conditions that help enhance the EI and satisfaction of midwives.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1661_23emotional intelligencehealthcare centershospitaljob satisfactionmidwife
spellingShingle Fatemeh Zolfaghary
Hajar Pasha
Fatemeh Bakouei
Reza MashaghiTabari
Hajar Adib-Rad
Emotional intelligence approach as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives in Northern Iran: A descriptive-correlational study
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
emotional intelligence
healthcare centers
hospital
job satisfaction
midwife
title Emotional intelligence approach as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives in Northern Iran: A descriptive-correlational study
title_full Emotional intelligence approach as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives in Northern Iran: A descriptive-correlational study
title_fullStr Emotional intelligence approach as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives in Northern Iran: A descriptive-correlational study
title_full_unstemmed Emotional intelligence approach as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives in Northern Iran: A descriptive-correlational study
title_short Emotional intelligence approach as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives in Northern Iran: A descriptive-correlational study
title_sort emotional intelligence approach as a predictor of job satisfaction among midwives in northern iran a descriptive correlational study
topic emotional intelligence
healthcare centers
hospital
job satisfaction
midwife
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1661_23
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