A CMOS K-Band 6-bit Attenuator With Low Phase Imbalance for Phased Array Applications

A 6-bit digital-controlled attenuator with low phase imbalance for a K-band phased array system is presented in this paper. To decrease the insertion phase difference, the proposed design adopts a phase correction capacitor in the shunt branch of the conventional switched T/Pi structure. The capacit...

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Main Authors: Lin Zhang, Chenxi Zhao, Xiaoning Zhang, Yunqiu Wu, Kai Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8031955/
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author Lin Zhang
Chenxi Zhao
Xiaoning Zhang
Yunqiu Wu
Kai Kang
author_facet Lin Zhang
Chenxi Zhao
Xiaoning Zhang
Yunqiu Wu
Kai Kang
author_sort Lin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A 6-bit digital-controlled attenuator with low phase imbalance for a K-band phased array system is presented in this paper. To decrease the insertion phase difference, the proposed design adopts a phase correction capacitor in the shunt branch of the conventional switched T/Pi structure. The capacitor and the parallel resistor compose a phase compensation network to correct the insertion phase error. The attenuator is designed and fabricated in <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.18~\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> CMOS process. From 19 to 21 GHz, the insertion loss is 7.2&#x2013;8 dB. The rms phase imbalance is less than 3.8&#x00B0; over 19&#x2013;21 GHz. The attenuator has a maximum attenuation range of 32 dB with 0.5-dB step (64 states). The core cell chip size is 1.32 mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times0.34$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm excluding pads.
format Article
id doaj-art-d6fa7e985e2e4d758da20bfbd9e31fbe
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-d6fa7e985e2e4d758da20bfbd9e31fbe2025-08-20T02:09:38ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015196571966110.1109/ACCESS.2017.27502038031955A CMOS K-Band 6-bit Attenuator With Low Phase Imbalance for Phased Array ApplicationsLin Zhang0Chenxi Zhao1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-2755Xiaoning Zhang2Yunqiu Wu3Kai Kang4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-2994School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaA 6-bit digital-controlled attenuator with low phase imbalance for a K-band phased array system is presented in this paper. To decrease the insertion phase difference, the proposed design adopts a phase correction capacitor in the shunt branch of the conventional switched T/Pi structure. The capacitor and the parallel resistor compose a phase compensation network to correct the insertion phase error. The attenuator is designed and fabricated in <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.18~\mu \text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> CMOS process. From 19 to 21 GHz, the insertion loss is 7.2&#x2013;8 dB. The rms phase imbalance is less than 3.8&#x00B0; over 19&#x2013;21 GHz. The attenuator has a maximum attenuation range of 32 dB with 0.5-dB step (64 states). The core cell chip size is 1.32 mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times0.34$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm excluding pads.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8031955/AttenuatorCMOSphase imbalance
spellingShingle Lin Zhang
Chenxi Zhao
Xiaoning Zhang
Yunqiu Wu
Kai Kang
A CMOS K-Band 6-bit Attenuator With Low Phase Imbalance for Phased Array Applications
IEEE Access
Attenuator
CMOS
phase imbalance
title A CMOS K-Band 6-bit Attenuator With Low Phase Imbalance for Phased Array Applications
title_full A CMOS K-Band 6-bit Attenuator With Low Phase Imbalance for Phased Array Applications
title_fullStr A CMOS K-Band 6-bit Attenuator With Low Phase Imbalance for Phased Array Applications
title_full_unstemmed A CMOS K-Band 6-bit Attenuator With Low Phase Imbalance for Phased Array Applications
title_short A CMOS K-Band 6-bit Attenuator With Low Phase Imbalance for Phased Array Applications
title_sort cmos k band 6 bit attenuator with low phase imbalance for phased array applications
topic Attenuator
CMOS
phase imbalance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8031955/
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