Characterization and Suitability Assessment of Ameskroud Clay Deposits for Ceramic Applications

The identification of natural clay deposit parameters is critical for the development of ceramics. This research underscores the essential role of understanding clay properties in producing high-quality ceramics and represents a comprehensive characterization methodology, shedding light on the untap...

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Main Authors: Aicha Idoum, Rachid Tiskatine, Soumia Mounir, Lahcen Bammou, Ahmed Aharoune
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5531545
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author Aicha Idoum
Rachid Tiskatine
Soumia Mounir
Lahcen Bammou
Ahmed Aharoune
author_facet Aicha Idoum
Rachid Tiskatine
Soumia Mounir
Lahcen Bammou
Ahmed Aharoune
author_sort Aicha Idoum
collection DOAJ
description The identification of natural clay deposit parameters is critical for the development of ceramics. This research underscores the essential role of understanding clay properties in producing high-quality ceramics and represents a comprehensive characterization methodology, shedding light on the untapped potential of natural clay deposits for ceramic applications. This study investigates red clays from the Triassic, as well as yellow and gray clays from the Cretaceous period, collected from the western High Atlas of Morocco (Ameskroud). The characterization of clays from this geographic region is innovative, as they have not been previously investigated for their suitability within ceramic applications. The investigation encompasses an examination of the geological context, mineralogy, chemical composition, and physicochemical attributes of these clays. Furthermore, the thermal behavior, firing characteristics, and compressive strength of the clay samples were assessed when fired at 900°C, 1000°C, and 1100°C. Mineralogical analysis reveals that illite predominates with relatively low levels of kaolinite and chlorite. The primary chemical constituent is SiO2, followed by Al2O3 and Fe2O3. Notably, yellow clay exhibits a significant CaO content exceeding 10%. At 1100°C, the clay specimens exhibit reduced water absorption rates (ranging from 9.88% to 17.1%) and enhanced mechanical performance, with compressive strengths ranging from 22.33 MPa to 36.07 MPa, attributable to the sintering process. The findings affirm that the raw clays sourced from the Ameskroud region possess characteristics suitable for various ceramic applications, making them ideal candidates for the production of dense bricks and ceramic tiles.
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spelling doaj-art-d6e3eb44e0c546dd9e64c67ceec2435a2025-02-03T12:01:07ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5531545Characterization and Suitability Assessment of Ameskroud Clay Deposits for Ceramic ApplicationsAicha Idoum0Rachid Tiskatine1Soumia Mounir2Lahcen Bammou3Ahmed Aharoune4Thermodynamics and Energetics LaboratoryEngineering Sciences and Applications LaboratoryNational School of Architecture AgadirThermodynamics and Energetics LaboratoryThermodynamics and Energetics LaboratoryThe identification of natural clay deposit parameters is critical for the development of ceramics. This research underscores the essential role of understanding clay properties in producing high-quality ceramics and represents a comprehensive characterization methodology, shedding light on the untapped potential of natural clay deposits for ceramic applications. This study investigates red clays from the Triassic, as well as yellow and gray clays from the Cretaceous period, collected from the western High Atlas of Morocco (Ameskroud). The characterization of clays from this geographic region is innovative, as they have not been previously investigated for their suitability within ceramic applications. The investigation encompasses an examination of the geological context, mineralogy, chemical composition, and physicochemical attributes of these clays. Furthermore, the thermal behavior, firing characteristics, and compressive strength of the clay samples were assessed when fired at 900°C, 1000°C, and 1100°C. Mineralogical analysis reveals that illite predominates with relatively low levels of kaolinite and chlorite. The primary chemical constituent is SiO2, followed by Al2O3 and Fe2O3. Notably, yellow clay exhibits a significant CaO content exceeding 10%. At 1100°C, the clay specimens exhibit reduced water absorption rates (ranging from 9.88% to 17.1%) and enhanced mechanical performance, with compressive strengths ranging from 22.33 MPa to 36.07 MPa, attributable to the sintering process. The findings affirm that the raw clays sourced from the Ameskroud region possess characteristics suitable for various ceramic applications, making them ideal candidates for the production of dense bricks and ceramic tiles.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5531545
spellingShingle Aicha Idoum
Rachid Tiskatine
Soumia Mounir
Lahcen Bammou
Ahmed Aharoune
Characterization and Suitability Assessment of Ameskroud Clay Deposits for Ceramic Applications
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Characterization and Suitability Assessment of Ameskroud Clay Deposits for Ceramic Applications
title_full Characterization and Suitability Assessment of Ameskroud Clay Deposits for Ceramic Applications
title_fullStr Characterization and Suitability Assessment of Ameskroud Clay Deposits for Ceramic Applications
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and Suitability Assessment of Ameskroud Clay Deposits for Ceramic Applications
title_short Characterization and Suitability Assessment of Ameskroud Clay Deposits for Ceramic Applications
title_sort characterization and suitability assessment of ameskroud clay deposits for ceramic applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5531545
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AT soumiamounir characterizationandsuitabilityassessmentofameskroudclaydepositsforceramicapplications
AT lahcenbammou characterizationandsuitabilityassessmentofameskroudclaydepositsforceramicapplications
AT ahmedaharoune characterizationandsuitabilityassessmentofameskroudclaydepositsforceramicapplications