Prenatal wildfire smoke PM2.5 exposure has carryover effects on the postnatal calf

Prenatal wildfire smoke PM2.5 exposure has carryover effects on the postnatal calf

IntroductionHealth and performance of dairy calves can be influenced by the intra-uterine environment. Environmental stressors such as heat stress, maternal inflammatory status, and nutrient deficiencies have been shown to impair intra-uterine and postnatal development in dairy cattle, with implicat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra Pace, Patricia Villamediana, Maristela Rovai, Gabriella Ponce, Natalie Ellis, Angela Stegeman, Mallery Larson, Denise E. Konetchy, Pedram Rezamand, Amy L. Skibiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Animal Science
Subjects:
intra-uterine
in utero growth restriction
developmental programming
catch-up growth
air quality
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1580654/full
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