Exploring the perspectives of undergraduates, graduates and managers on the skills learned in higher education engineering

The current job market has increasingly required behavioral skills from engineering professionals when compared to technical skills. However, Higher Education Institutions often do not prepare undergraduates for the real job market requirements. This study set out to analyze the gap between the ski...

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Main Authors: Lucas Trajano de Freitas Almeida, Marcele Elisa Fontana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Nove de Julho - Uninove 2025-02-01
Series:Exacta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.uninove.br/exacta/article/view/26785
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author Lucas Trajano de Freitas Almeida
Marcele Elisa Fontana
author_facet Lucas Trajano de Freitas Almeida
Marcele Elisa Fontana
author_sort Lucas Trajano de Freitas Almeida
collection DOAJ
description The current job market has increasingly required behavioral skills from engineering professionals when compared to technical skills. However, Higher Education Institutions often do not prepare undergraduates for the real job market requirements. This study set out to analyze the gap between the skills developed during higher education (HE) in engineering from the students' perspectives (undergraduates and graduates) and those required by the labor market. Two self-administration questionnaires were developed and applied to: (1) students and former students of the engineering course, and (2) companies’ managers from the same location as the course. The data were analyzed in order to answer six hypotheses research developed based on the concepts found in the literature. The results confirm there is a gap between the skills developed by the university and the skills valued by companies. This work contributes to the discussion about the quality of HE in Engineering, mainly in developing countries like Brazil.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Universidade Nove de Julho - Uninove
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series Exacta
spelling doaj-art-d6c2bc370fdc4bf8a28deef3ededbc9a2025-08-20T02:04:22ZengUniversidade Nove de Julho - UninoveExacta1678-54281983-93082025-02-0110.5585/2025.26785Exploring the perspectives of undergraduates, graduates and managers on the skills learned in higher education engineeringLucas Trajano de Freitas Almeida0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5164-1321Marcele Elisa Fontana1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-8311Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, BrazilFederal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil The current job market has increasingly required behavioral skills from engineering professionals when compared to technical skills. However, Higher Education Institutions often do not prepare undergraduates for the real job market requirements. This study set out to analyze the gap between the skills developed during higher education (HE) in engineering from the students' perspectives (undergraduates and graduates) and those required by the labor market. Two self-administration questionnaires were developed and applied to: (1) students and former students of the engineering course, and (2) companies’ managers from the same location as the course. The data were analyzed in order to answer six hypotheses research developed based on the concepts found in the literature. The results confirm there is a gap between the skills developed by the university and the skills valued by companies. This work contributes to the discussion about the quality of HE in Engineering, mainly in developing countries like Brazil. https://periodicos.uninove.br/exacta/article/view/26785higher educationbusinesssoft skillshard skills
spellingShingle Lucas Trajano de Freitas Almeida
Marcele Elisa Fontana
Exploring the perspectives of undergraduates, graduates and managers on the skills learned in higher education engineering
Exacta
higher education
business
soft skills
hard skills
title Exploring the perspectives of undergraduates, graduates and managers on the skills learned in higher education engineering
title_full Exploring the perspectives of undergraduates, graduates and managers on the skills learned in higher education engineering
title_fullStr Exploring the perspectives of undergraduates, graduates and managers on the skills learned in higher education engineering
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the perspectives of undergraduates, graduates and managers on the skills learned in higher education engineering
title_short Exploring the perspectives of undergraduates, graduates and managers on the skills learned in higher education engineering
title_sort exploring the perspectives of undergraduates graduates and managers on the skills learned in higher education engineering
topic higher education
business
soft skills
hard skills
url https://periodicos.uninove.br/exacta/article/view/26785
work_keys_str_mv AT lucastrajanodefreitasalmeida exploringtheperspectivesofundergraduatesgraduatesandmanagersontheskillslearnedinhighereducationengineering
AT marceleelisafontana exploringtheperspectivesofundergraduatesgraduatesandmanagersontheskillslearnedinhighereducationengineering