Decentralised Finance (DeFi) — How Tokenisation is Changing the Financial Industry

Abstract Advances in distributed ledger technology are leading to a growing decentralisation of financial services (“decentralised finance”) that can be offered largely without intermediation by financial institutions. An important driver for this development is the ongoing tokenisation of assets, p...

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Main Author: Volker Brühl
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Sciendo 2021-08-01
Series:Wirtschaftsdienst
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2981-7
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author Volker Brühl
author_facet Volker Brühl
author_sort Volker Brühl
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Advances in distributed ledger technology are leading to a growing decentralisation of financial services (“decentralised finance”) that can be offered largely without intermediation by financial institutions. An important driver for this development is the ongoing tokenisation of assets, payments and rights, which enables the digital encryption of “crypto assets” on distributed ledgers. This article elaborates the foundations and fields of application of decentralised financial services with crypto assets that could challenge the established business models of financial institutions. This trend not only affects payment systems based on controversial crypto currencies such as Bitcoin, but also exchange platforms, capital markets solutions and corporate financing. A rapidly growing ecosystem of start-ups, tech companies and financial institutions is emerging, yet this ecosystem lacks a consistent regulatory framework. The European initiative MiCA (Markets in Crypto Assets) points in the right direction but needs to be adopted soon to ensure the future competitiveness of the European financial sector.
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spelling doaj-art-d67e7b074daf4fb88aee1d458c28d9582025-02-02T02:03:38ZdeuSciendoWirtschaftsdienst0043-62751613-978X2021-08-01101862963710.1007/s10273-021-2981-7Decentralised Finance (DeFi) — How Tokenisation is Changing the Financial IndustryVolker Brühl0Center for Financial Studies, Goethe-Universität FrankfurtAbstract Advances in distributed ledger technology are leading to a growing decentralisation of financial services (“decentralised finance”) that can be offered largely without intermediation by financial institutions. An important driver for this development is the ongoing tokenisation of assets, payments and rights, which enables the digital encryption of “crypto assets” on distributed ledgers. This article elaborates the foundations and fields of application of decentralised financial services with crypto assets that could challenge the established business models of financial institutions. This trend not only affects payment systems based on controversial crypto currencies such as Bitcoin, but also exchange platforms, capital markets solutions and corporate financing. A rapidly growing ecosystem of start-ups, tech companies and financial institutions is emerging, yet this ecosystem lacks a consistent regulatory framework. The European initiative MiCA (Markets in Crypto Assets) points in the right direction but needs to be adopted soon to ensure the future competitiveness of the European financial sector.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2981-7
spellingShingle Volker Brühl
Decentralised Finance (DeFi) — How Tokenisation is Changing the Financial Industry
Wirtschaftsdienst
title Decentralised Finance (DeFi) — How Tokenisation is Changing the Financial Industry
title_full Decentralised Finance (DeFi) — How Tokenisation is Changing the Financial Industry
title_fullStr Decentralised Finance (DeFi) — How Tokenisation is Changing the Financial Industry
title_full_unstemmed Decentralised Finance (DeFi) — How Tokenisation is Changing the Financial Industry
title_short Decentralised Finance (DeFi) — How Tokenisation is Changing the Financial Industry
title_sort decentralised finance defi how tokenisation is changing the financial industry
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2981-7
work_keys_str_mv AT volkerbruhl decentralisedfinancedefihowtokenisationischangingthefinancialindustry