Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

Epidemiologic and pathologic features of prostate cancer have given rise to an interest in focal treatment for carefully selected patients. Prostate cancer remains highly prevalent, particularly in the U.S. and Europe. As screening programs have become more aggressive and widespread, a substantial p...

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Main Authors: Scott E. Eggener, Jonathan A. Coleman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.127
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author Scott E. Eggener
Jonathan A. Coleman
author_facet Scott E. Eggener
Jonathan A. Coleman
author_sort Scott E. Eggener
collection DOAJ
description Epidemiologic and pathologic features of prostate cancer have given rise to an interest in focal treatment for carefully selected patients. Prostate cancer remains highly prevalent, particularly in the U.S. and Europe. As screening programs have become more aggressive and widespread, a substantial proportion of men diagnosed with localized prostate cancer have disease characteristics associated with a low risk of progression. Treatments such as radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy can lead to durable recurrence-free survival in most patients, but carry variable risks of bowel, urinary, and sexual side effects. Few men and few urologists are comfortable leaving a potentially curable prostate cancer untreated. Focal therapy offers an attractive alternative for the patient faced with a choice between aggressive local intervention (radiation or surgery) and watchful waiting. Contemporary diagnostic biopsy strategies and imaging tools, and the development of predictive statistical models (nomograms), have led to improvements in tumor characterization and risk stratification, making focal therapy a viable treatment option for specific men. This article reviews the rationale and indications for focal therapy and highlights vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) as one of many promising focal therapy techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-d657bf0c3f3843aaab634a63abe6b7572025-02-03T06:01:53ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2008-01-01896397310.1100/tsw.2008.127Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic TherapyScott E. Eggener0Jonathan A. Coleman1Urology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USAUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USAEpidemiologic and pathologic features of prostate cancer have given rise to an interest in focal treatment for carefully selected patients. Prostate cancer remains highly prevalent, particularly in the U.S. and Europe. As screening programs have become more aggressive and widespread, a substantial proportion of men diagnosed with localized prostate cancer have disease characteristics associated with a low risk of progression. Treatments such as radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy can lead to durable recurrence-free survival in most patients, but carry variable risks of bowel, urinary, and sexual side effects. Few men and few urologists are comfortable leaving a potentially curable prostate cancer untreated. Focal therapy offers an attractive alternative for the patient faced with a choice between aggressive local intervention (radiation or surgery) and watchful waiting. Contemporary diagnostic biopsy strategies and imaging tools, and the development of predictive statistical models (nomograms), have led to improvements in tumor characterization and risk stratification, making focal therapy a viable treatment option for specific men. This article reviews the rationale and indications for focal therapy and highlights vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) as one of many promising focal therapy techniques.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.127
spellingShingle Scott E. Eggener
Jonathan A. Coleman
Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy
The Scientific World Journal
title Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy
title_full Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy
title_fullStr Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy
title_short Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy
title_sort focal treatment of prostate cancer with vascular targeted photodynamic therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.127
work_keys_str_mv AT scotteeggener focaltreatmentofprostatecancerwithvasculartargetedphotodynamictherapy
AT jonathanacoleman focaltreatmentofprostatecancerwithvasculartargetedphotodynamictherapy