COVID-19 and Mucormycosis Coinfection: How Challenging It Is

Recently, cases of rhinoorbital mucormycosis in people diagnosed with COVID-19 have been reported from India particularly. Diabetes mellitus though happens to be an independent risk factor both for severe COVID-19 and mucormycosis, administration of steroids is attributed as a precipitating factor f...

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Main Authors: Niranjan Nayak, Erum Khan, Debadatta Panigrahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8617212
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author Niranjan Nayak
Erum Khan
Debadatta Panigrahi
author_facet Niranjan Nayak
Erum Khan
Debadatta Panigrahi
author_sort Niranjan Nayak
collection DOAJ
description Recently, cases of rhinoorbital mucormycosis in people diagnosed with COVID-19 have been reported from India particularly. Diabetes mellitus though happens to be an independent risk factor both for severe COVID-19 and mucormycosis, administration of steroids is attributed as a precipitating factor for acquiring the comorbid condition. This opportunistic fungal infection is highly angioinvasive in nature because of which, clinical outcome of infection is invariably poor, especially with rhinocerebral or rhinoorbitocerebral variety of mucormycosis. However, effective management depends upon timely and accurate diagnosis and parenteral administration of amphotericin B. At the same time, judicious use of steroids is a key factor. In addition, glycemic control in those who are severely diabetic is strongly advocated. Exenteration of an eyeball may be indicated if cavernous sinus and intracranial spread are anticipated. Therefore, in order to facilitate faster healing and better penetration of antifungal drugs, surgical debridement of the paranasal sinus cavities and removal of dead tissue from the sinuses are recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-d652471c3d6b4b62bf4cb068d3006bb62025-02-03T07:26:17ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology1918-14932022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8617212COVID-19 and Mucormycosis Coinfection: How Challenging It IsNiranjan Nayak0Erum Khan1Debadatta Panigrahi2Manipal College of Medical SciencesCollege of MedicineCollege of MedicineRecently, cases of rhinoorbital mucormycosis in people diagnosed with COVID-19 have been reported from India particularly. Diabetes mellitus though happens to be an independent risk factor both for severe COVID-19 and mucormycosis, administration of steroids is attributed as a precipitating factor for acquiring the comorbid condition. This opportunistic fungal infection is highly angioinvasive in nature because of which, clinical outcome of infection is invariably poor, especially with rhinocerebral or rhinoorbitocerebral variety of mucormycosis. However, effective management depends upon timely and accurate diagnosis and parenteral administration of amphotericin B. At the same time, judicious use of steroids is a key factor. In addition, glycemic control in those who are severely diabetic is strongly advocated. Exenteration of an eyeball may be indicated if cavernous sinus and intracranial spread are anticipated. Therefore, in order to facilitate faster healing and better penetration of antifungal drugs, surgical debridement of the paranasal sinus cavities and removal of dead tissue from the sinuses are recommended.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8617212
spellingShingle Niranjan Nayak
Erum Khan
Debadatta Panigrahi
COVID-19 and Mucormycosis Coinfection: How Challenging It Is
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
title COVID-19 and Mucormycosis Coinfection: How Challenging It Is
title_full COVID-19 and Mucormycosis Coinfection: How Challenging It Is
title_fullStr COVID-19 and Mucormycosis Coinfection: How Challenging It Is
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 and Mucormycosis Coinfection: How Challenging It Is
title_short COVID-19 and Mucormycosis Coinfection: How Challenging It Is
title_sort covid 19 and mucormycosis coinfection how challenging it is
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8617212
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