Experiments Studying the Instability Process of a Subway Tunnel in Soil–Rock Composite Strata Influenced by Defects

Subway tunnels excavated in soil–rock composite strata face great challenges due to the prevalence of inner defects. The instability of tunnels in these strata poses significant risks to construction safety. In this paper, indoor experiments are adopted to study the instability process of a subway t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruichuan Zhao, Yunfei Zheng, Yongjian Guo, Shaoshun Luan, Sulei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/6/878
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