Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters

This article addresses the challenges of the reduced efficiency in phase-shifted full-bridge series resonant converters (PSFB-SRCs) used within micro-inverters (MIs), especially under light load and high input voltage conditions. To enhance performance, first-order and second-order time-domain equiv...

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Main Authors: Geng Qin, Hui Ma, Jianhua Lei, Chuantong Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/387
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author Geng Qin
Hui Ma
Jianhua Lei
Chuantong Hao
author_facet Geng Qin
Hui Ma
Jianhua Lei
Chuantong Hao
author_sort Geng Qin
collection DOAJ
description This article addresses the challenges of the reduced efficiency in phase-shifted full-bridge series resonant converters (PSFB-SRCs) used within micro-inverters (MIs), especially under light load and high input voltage conditions. To enhance performance, first-order and second-order time-domain equivalent models that accurately predict the output gain across a wide range of operating conditions are developed. A novel control strategy is proposed, featuring turn-on time as a feedback variable, with phase shift angle and dead time as feedforward variables, enabling precise computation of frequency, duty cycle, and phase shift time for digital controllers. This ensures optimal efficiency, stability, and dynamic response, regardless of the load conditions. Experimental results from the prototype confirmed zero-voltage switching under heavy loads and efficient frequency limiting under light loads, achieving a peak efficiency of 97.8% at a 25 V input. Notably, the light load efficiency remained above 90% even at a 50 V input. These contributions significantly advance PSFB-SRC technology, providing robust solutions for high-efficiency MI applications in photovoltaic systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-d61f969c51f0457886fa28d179c841dc2025-01-24T13:31:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118238710.3390/en18020387Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-InvertersGeng Qin0Hui Ma1Jianhua Lei2Chuantong Hao3Institute of Renewable Energy, Shenzhen Poweroak Newener Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518116, ChinaInstitute of Renewable Energy, Shenzhen Poweroak Newener Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518116, ChinaInstitute of Renewable Energy, Shenzhen Poweroak Newener Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518116, ChinaInstitute of Renewable Energy, Shenzhen Poweroak Newener Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518116, ChinaThis article addresses the challenges of the reduced efficiency in phase-shifted full-bridge series resonant converters (PSFB-SRCs) used within micro-inverters (MIs), especially under light load and high input voltage conditions. To enhance performance, first-order and second-order time-domain equivalent models that accurately predict the output gain across a wide range of operating conditions are developed. A novel control strategy is proposed, featuring turn-on time as a feedback variable, with phase shift angle and dead time as feedforward variables, enabling precise computation of frequency, duty cycle, and phase shift time for digital controllers. This ensures optimal efficiency, stability, and dynamic response, regardless of the load conditions. Experimental results from the prototype confirmed zero-voltage switching under heavy loads and efficient frequency limiting under light loads, achieving a peak efficiency of 97.8% at a 25 V input. Notably, the light load efficiency remained above 90% even at a 50 V input. These contributions significantly advance PSFB-SRC technology, providing robust solutions for high-efficiency MI applications in photovoltaic systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/387micro inverteradvanced control strategyphase-shift full bridgeseries resonant converter
spellingShingle Geng Qin
Hui Ma
Jianhua Lei
Chuantong Hao
Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters
Energies
micro inverter
advanced control strategy
phase-shift full bridge
series resonant converter
title Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters
title_full Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters
title_fullStr Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters
title_short Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters
title_sort advanced control strategies for enhancing the performance of phase shifted full bridge series resonant dc dc converters in photovoltaic micro inverters
topic micro inverter
advanced control strategy
phase-shift full bridge
series resonant converter
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/387
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