Practices in Integrating Workplace Learning into Upper Secondary Education

In recent years, Estonian employers, upper secondary schools, and other stakeholders have devised various new collaborative measures to effectively integrate workplace learning (WPL) and school education. These efforts are aimed at enhancing the key competences of students. However, the educational...

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Main Authors: Birgit Peterson, Krista Loogma, Maret Aasa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/48
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author Birgit Peterson
Krista Loogma
Maret Aasa
author_facet Birgit Peterson
Krista Loogma
Maret Aasa
author_sort Birgit Peterson
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, Estonian employers, upper secondary schools, and other stakeholders have devised various new collaborative measures to effectively integrate workplace learning (WPL) and school education. These efforts are aimed at enhancing the key competences of students. However, the educational purpose and effectiveness of the various initiatives are unknown. The main aim of this research is to explore what kinds of practises are applied in Estonian upper secondary schools to integrate formal education and WPL, and the experiences and requirements of schools and employers in this area. The empirical study is based on individual and focus group interviews conducted with upper secondary school teachers, head teachers, and employers. A phenomenological approach and inductive thematic analysis were used to examine current practises. The results of the study show that workplace learning is integrated into school learning mainly for the development of key competences and career competencies. An important part of the learning process is reflecting on experiences implemented via institutional cooperation. In core or foundation subjects, especially STEM subjects, the topics of work life or recognition of work experience are rarely encountered in school.
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spelling doaj-art-d61f61cb16ef466dac0aa7975cf153552025-01-24T13:49:48ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-01-011414810.3390/socsci14010048Practices in Integrating Workplace Learning into Upper Secondary EducationBirgit Peterson0Krista Loogma1Maret Aasa2School of Educational Sciences, Tallinn University, 10120 Tallinn, EstoniaSchool of Educational Sciences, Tallinn University, 10120 Tallinn, EstoniaSchool of Educational Sciences, Tallinn University, 10120 Tallinn, EstoniaIn recent years, Estonian employers, upper secondary schools, and other stakeholders have devised various new collaborative measures to effectively integrate workplace learning (WPL) and school education. These efforts are aimed at enhancing the key competences of students. However, the educational purpose and effectiveness of the various initiatives are unknown. The main aim of this research is to explore what kinds of practises are applied in Estonian upper secondary schools to integrate formal education and WPL, and the experiences and requirements of schools and employers in this area. The empirical study is based on individual and focus group interviews conducted with upper secondary school teachers, head teachers, and employers. A phenomenological approach and inductive thematic analysis were used to examine current practises. The results of the study show that workplace learning is integrated into school learning mainly for the development of key competences and career competencies. An important part of the learning process is reflecting on experiences implemented via institutional cooperation. In core or foundation subjects, especially STEM subjects, the topics of work life or recognition of work experience are rarely encountered in school.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/48workplace learningformal educationsubject integrationkey competences
spellingShingle Birgit Peterson
Krista Loogma
Maret Aasa
Practices in Integrating Workplace Learning into Upper Secondary Education
Social Sciences
workplace learning
formal education
subject integration
key competences
title Practices in Integrating Workplace Learning into Upper Secondary Education
title_full Practices in Integrating Workplace Learning into Upper Secondary Education
title_fullStr Practices in Integrating Workplace Learning into Upper Secondary Education
title_full_unstemmed Practices in Integrating Workplace Learning into Upper Secondary Education
title_short Practices in Integrating Workplace Learning into Upper Secondary Education
title_sort practices in integrating workplace learning into upper secondary education
topic workplace learning
formal education
subject integration
key competences
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/48
work_keys_str_mv AT birgitpeterson practicesinintegratingworkplacelearningintouppersecondaryeducation
AT kristaloogma practicesinintegratingworkplacelearningintouppersecondaryeducation
AT maretaasa practicesinintegratingworkplacelearningintouppersecondaryeducation