Effect of Low Ambient Pressure on Spray Cone Angle of Pressure Swirl Atomizer

Pressure swirl atomizers are widely used in gas turbine combustor; this paper is aimed at researching the effect of low ambient pressure (0.1 MPa to 0.01 MPa, lower than an atmosphere) on the spray cone angle of pressure swirl atomizer. The spray angle is captured by high-speed photography; then, an...

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Main Authors: Zhengyan Guo, Yi Jin, Kai Zhang, Kanghong Yao, Yunbiao Wang, Di Wu, Xiaomin He, Mei Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5539231
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author Zhengyan Guo
Yi Jin
Kai Zhang
Kanghong Yao
Yunbiao Wang
Di Wu
Xiaomin He
Mei Zheng
author_facet Zhengyan Guo
Yi Jin
Kai Zhang
Kanghong Yao
Yunbiao Wang
Di Wu
Xiaomin He
Mei Zheng
author_sort Zhengyan Guo
collection DOAJ
description Pressure swirl atomizers are widely used in gas turbine combustor; this paper is aimed at researching the effect of low ambient pressure (0.1 MPa to 0.01 MPa, lower than an atmosphere) on the spray cone angle of pressure swirl atomizer. The spray angle is captured by high-speed photography; then, an image post program is used to process the spray angle magnitude. A mathematical model of a single droplet’s movement and trajectory based on force analysis is proposed to validate the spray angle variation. The maximum variation of the spray cone angle, which is observed when fuel supply pressure drop through the atomizer is 1 MPa as the ambient pressure decreases from 0.1 MPa to 0.01 MPa, is found to be 23.9%. The experimental results show that the spray cone angle is expected to increase with the ambient pressure decrease; meanwhile, mathematical results agree well with this trend.
format Article
id doaj-art-d5ee30f2023f4f87a373198bd3b4b915
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-d5ee30f2023f4f87a373198bd3b4b9152025-02-03T01:27:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55392315539231Effect of Low Ambient Pressure on Spray Cone Angle of Pressure Swirl AtomizerZhengyan Guo0Yi Jin1Kai Zhang2Kanghong Yao3Yunbiao Wang4Di Wu5Xiaomin He6Mei Zheng7School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing Engineering Institute of Aircraft Systems, AVIC/Aviation Key Laboratory of Science Technology on Aero Electromechanical System Integration, Nanjing, ChinaPressure swirl atomizers are widely used in gas turbine combustor; this paper is aimed at researching the effect of low ambient pressure (0.1 MPa to 0.01 MPa, lower than an atmosphere) on the spray cone angle of pressure swirl atomizer. The spray angle is captured by high-speed photography; then, an image post program is used to process the spray angle magnitude. A mathematical model of a single droplet’s movement and trajectory based on force analysis is proposed to validate the spray angle variation. The maximum variation of the spray cone angle, which is observed when fuel supply pressure drop through the atomizer is 1 MPa as the ambient pressure decreases from 0.1 MPa to 0.01 MPa, is found to be 23.9%. The experimental results show that the spray cone angle is expected to increase with the ambient pressure decrease; meanwhile, mathematical results agree well with this trend.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5539231
spellingShingle Zhengyan Guo
Yi Jin
Kai Zhang
Kanghong Yao
Yunbiao Wang
Di Wu
Xiaomin He
Mei Zheng
Effect of Low Ambient Pressure on Spray Cone Angle of Pressure Swirl Atomizer
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Effect of Low Ambient Pressure on Spray Cone Angle of Pressure Swirl Atomizer
title_full Effect of Low Ambient Pressure on Spray Cone Angle of Pressure Swirl Atomizer
title_fullStr Effect of Low Ambient Pressure on Spray Cone Angle of Pressure Swirl Atomizer
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Low Ambient Pressure on Spray Cone Angle of Pressure Swirl Atomizer
title_short Effect of Low Ambient Pressure on Spray Cone Angle of Pressure Swirl Atomizer
title_sort effect of low ambient pressure on spray cone angle of pressure swirl atomizer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5539231
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