E-cigarette marketing in UK stores: an observational audit and retailers’ views

Objectives To explore how e-cigarettes are being promoted at point of sale in the UK and how retailers perceive market trends.Setting Fixed retail outlets subject to a ban on the display of tobacco products.Participants Observational audit of all stores selling tobacco products (n=96) in 4 Scottish...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D Eadie, J Pearce, L Macdonald, S Haw, R Purves, A Amos, M Stead, C Tisch, A MacGregor, A M MacKintosh, W van der Sluijis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2015-09-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/9/e008547.full
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Summary:Objectives To explore how e-cigarettes are being promoted at point of sale in the UK and how retailers perceive market trends.Setting Fixed retail outlets subject to a ban on the display of tobacco products.Participants Observational audit of all stores selling tobacco products (n=96) in 4 Scottish communities, conducted over 2 waves 12 months apart (2013–2014), and qualitative interviews with small retailers (n=25) in 4 matched communities.Primary and secondary outcome measures The audit measured e-cigarette display characteristics, advertising materials and proximity to other products, and differences by area-level disadvantage. Interviews explored retailers’ perceptions of e-cigarette market opportunities and risks, and customer responses.Results The number of e-cigarette point-of-sale display units and number of brands displayed increased between waves. E-cigarettes were displayed close to products of interest to children in 36% of stores. Stores in more affluent areas were less likely to have external e-cigarette advertising than those in deprived areas. Although e-cigarettes delivered high profit margins, retailers were confused by the diversity of brands and products, and uncertain of the sector's viability. Some customers were perceived to purchase e-cigarettes as cessation aids, and others, particularly low-income smokers, as a cheaper adjunct to conventional tobacco.Conclusions E-cigarette point-of-sale displays and number of brands displayed increased over 12 months, a potential cause for concern given their lack of regulation. Further scrutiny is needed of the content and effects of such advertising, and the potentially normalising effects of placing e-cigarettes next to products of interest to children.
ISSN:2044-6055