Misfire Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MEMD and Dispersion Entropy

As a main source of power, diesel engines are widely used in large mechanical systems. Fire failure is a kind of common fault condition, which seriously affects the power and economy of the diesel engine. Previously, scholars mostly used single-channel signal to diagnose the misfire fault of the die...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng Gu, Xin-Yong Qiao, Huaying Li, Ying Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9213697
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832550169509363712
author Cheng Gu
Xin-Yong Qiao
Huaying Li
Ying Jin
author_facet Cheng Gu
Xin-Yong Qiao
Huaying Li
Ying Jin
author_sort Cheng Gu
collection DOAJ
description As a main source of power, diesel engines are widely used in large mechanical systems. Fire failure is a kind of common fault condition, which seriously affects the power and economy of the diesel engine. Previously, scholars mostly used single-channel signal to diagnose the misfire fault of the diesel engine. However, the single-channel signal has limitations in reflecting the information of fault. A novel fault diagnosis method based on MEMD and dispersion entropy is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the multichannel vibration signal of the diesel engine cylinder head is decomposed by multivariate empirical mode decomposition (MEMD), which obtains the IMF component groups with the same frequency in the same order. Then, the IMF component with a large correlation coefficient with the original signal in each group is selected to reconstruct new signal, and dispersion entropy (DE) of the reconstructed signal is calculated as a fault feature vector. Finally, the fault feature vector is input into the support vector machine (SVM) for misfire fault classification. Compared with the other three methods, the results show that the diagnosis method proposed in this paper can effectively extract the fault features and accurately identify the fault type, which is superior to the comparison method.
format Article
id doaj-art-d5db0743d469415b9f634fbc30feee7a
institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-d5db0743d469415b9f634fbc30feee7a2025-02-03T06:07:38ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/92136979213697Misfire Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MEMD and Dispersion EntropyCheng Gu0Xin-Yong Qiao1Huaying Li2Ying Jin3Department of Vehicle Engineering, Academy of Army Armored Forces, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Vehicle Engineering, Academy of Army Armored Forces, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Vehicle Engineering, Academy of Army Armored Forces, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Vehicle Engineering, Academy of Army Armored Forces, Beijing, ChinaAs a main source of power, diesel engines are widely used in large mechanical systems. Fire failure is a kind of common fault condition, which seriously affects the power and economy of the diesel engine. Previously, scholars mostly used single-channel signal to diagnose the misfire fault of the diesel engine. However, the single-channel signal has limitations in reflecting the information of fault. A novel fault diagnosis method based on MEMD and dispersion entropy is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the multichannel vibration signal of the diesel engine cylinder head is decomposed by multivariate empirical mode decomposition (MEMD), which obtains the IMF component groups with the same frequency in the same order. Then, the IMF component with a large correlation coefficient with the original signal in each group is selected to reconstruct new signal, and dispersion entropy (DE) of the reconstructed signal is calculated as a fault feature vector. Finally, the fault feature vector is input into the support vector machine (SVM) for misfire fault classification. Compared with the other three methods, the results show that the diagnosis method proposed in this paper can effectively extract the fault features and accurately identify the fault type, which is superior to the comparison method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9213697
spellingShingle Cheng Gu
Xin-Yong Qiao
Huaying Li
Ying Jin
Misfire Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MEMD and Dispersion Entropy
Shock and Vibration
title Misfire Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MEMD and Dispersion Entropy
title_full Misfire Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MEMD and Dispersion Entropy
title_fullStr Misfire Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MEMD and Dispersion Entropy
title_full_unstemmed Misfire Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MEMD and Dispersion Entropy
title_short Misfire Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MEMD and Dispersion Entropy
title_sort misfire fault diagnosis method for diesel engine based on memd and dispersion entropy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9213697
work_keys_str_mv AT chenggu misfirefaultdiagnosismethodfordieselenginebasedonmemdanddispersionentropy
AT xinyongqiao misfirefaultdiagnosismethodfordieselenginebasedonmemdanddispersionentropy
AT huayingli misfirefaultdiagnosismethodfordieselenginebasedonmemdanddispersionentropy
AT yingjin misfirefaultdiagnosismethodfordieselenginebasedonmemdanddispersionentropy