Does Urbanization Exacerbate Asymmetrical Changes in Precipitation at Divergent Time Scales in China?

Abstract Urbanization alters the thermal and dynamic environment of the local climate system, resulting in significant impacts on precipitation in both urban and adjacent areas. Nevertheless, there remains a significant gap in our understanding of urbanization‐induced effects on asymmetrical, symmet...

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Main Authors: Fanggang Li, Xin Pan, Nan Xu, Xiangjin Meng, Zhiqing Li, Rufat Guluzade, Yang Dai, Yingbao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Earth's Future
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EF004355
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author Fanggang Li
Xin Pan
Nan Xu
Xiangjin Meng
Zhiqing Li
Rufat Guluzade
Yang Dai
Yingbao Yang
author_facet Fanggang Li
Xin Pan
Nan Xu
Xiangjin Meng
Zhiqing Li
Rufat Guluzade
Yang Dai
Yingbao Yang
author_sort Fanggang Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Urbanization alters the thermal and dynamic environment of the local climate system, resulting in significant impacts on precipitation in both urban and adjacent areas. Nevertheless, there remains a significant gap in our understanding of urbanization‐induced effects on asymmetrical, symmetrical, and other precipitation patterns in urban agglomerations (UAs) with divergent background climates and geographic regions at different timescales. Specifically, this asymmetrical change pattern is characterized by an increase in heavy (or light) rainfall and a decrease in light (or heavy) rainfall. Here, we assessed the effects of urbanization on precipitation patterns across 18 UAs situated in diverse background climates and geographical areas in China at different timescales. The results demonstrate that urbanization predominantly alters precipitation patterns in UAs located in the humid region. Specifically, urbanization amplified asymmetrical changes in Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beibu Gulf, Middle Yangtze River, and Guanzhong, but exacerbated symmetrical changes in precipitation in some regions such as Chengdu‐Chongqing. Notably, the urbanization effect demonstrates greater significance at the hourly scale, as exemplified in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Middle Yangtze River, where the urban impact is nearly twice as pronounced when compared to the daily scale. Moreover, urbanization had either no effect or has a negative impact on precipitation patterns in UAs located within continental and arid regions. This is related to the intensity of urbanization, background climate and complex topography. This finding implies that urban managers should consider the impact of urbanization on precipitation patterns in different contexts to provide scientific guidance for urban planning.
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spelling doaj-art-d5daa7cc902a4eacbe6421d2e1051ac72025-01-29T07:58:52ZengWileyEarth's Future2328-42772024-07-01127n/an/a10.1029/2023EF004355Does Urbanization Exacerbate Asymmetrical Changes in Precipitation at Divergent Time Scales in China?Fanggang Li0Xin Pan1Nan Xu2Xiangjin Meng3Zhiqing Li4Rufat Guluzade5Yang Dai6Yingbao Yang7School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing ChinaCollege of Geography and Remote Sensing Hohai University Nanjing ChinaCollege of Geography and Remote Sensing Hohai University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System China University of Geosciences Wuhan ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing ChinaCollege of Geography and Remote Sensing Hohai University Nanjing ChinaAbstract Urbanization alters the thermal and dynamic environment of the local climate system, resulting in significant impacts on precipitation in both urban and adjacent areas. Nevertheless, there remains a significant gap in our understanding of urbanization‐induced effects on asymmetrical, symmetrical, and other precipitation patterns in urban agglomerations (UAs) with divergent background climates and geographic regions at different timescales. Specifically, this asymmetrical change pattern is characterized by an increase in heavy (or light) rainfall and a decrease in light (or heavy) rainfall. Here, we assessed the effects of urbanization on precipitation patterns across 18 UAs situated in diverse background climates and geographical areas in China at different timescales. The results demonstrate that urbanization predominantly alters precipitation patterns in UAs located in the humid region. Specifically, urbanization amplified asymmetrical changes in Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beibu Gulf, Middle Yangtze River, and Guanzhong, but exacerbated symmetrical changes in precipitation in some regions such as Chengdu‐Chongqing. Notably, the urbanization effect demonstrates greater significance at the hourly scale, as exemplified in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Middle Yangtze River, where the urban impact is nearly twice as pronounced when compared to the daily scale. Moreover, urbanization had either no effect or has a negative impact on precipitation patterns in UAs located within continental and arid regions. This is related to the intensity of urbanization, background climate and complex topography. This finding implies that urban managers should consider the impact of urbanization on precipitation patterns in different contexts to provide scientific guidance for urban planning.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EF004355urbanizationprecipitation patternsurban agglomerationsheavy precipitationlighting precipitationdivergent timescales
spellingShingle Fanggang Li
Xin Pan
Nan Xu
Xiangjin Meng
Zhiqing Li
Rufat Guluzade
Yang Dai
Yingbao Yang
Does Urbanization Exacerbate Asymmetrical Changes in Precipitation at Divergent Time Scales in China?
Earth's Future
urbanization
precipitation patterns
urban agglomerations
heavy precipitation
lighting precipitation
divergent timescales
title Does Urbanization Exacerbate Asymmetrical Changes in Precipitation at Divergent Time Scales in China?
title_full Does Urbanization Exacerbate Asymmetrical Changes in Precipitation at Divergent Time Scales in China?
title_fullStr Does Urbanization Exacerbate Asymmetrical Changes in Precipitation at Divergent Time Scales in China?
title_full_unstemmed Does Urbanization Exacerbate Asymmetrical Changes in Precipitation at Divergent Time Scales in China?
title_short Does Urbanization Exacerbate Asymmetrical Changes in Precipitation at Divergent Time Scales in China?
title_sort does urbanization exacerbate asymmetrical changes in precipitation at divergent time scales in china
topic urbanization
precipitation patterns
urban agglomerations
heavy precipitation
lighting precipitation
divergent timescales
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EF004355
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