Neurochemical characteristics of pathological tissues in epilepsy: A preliminary 1H MR spectroscopy study at 7 T

Background and purpose: This study aims to evaluate the neurochemical characteristics of pathological tissues by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in patient with pharmaco-resistant focal epilepsy at 7 T. Methods: Thirteen patients with drug-resistant epilepsy and focal seizure successfully u...

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Main Authors: Lijing Xin, Philippe Reymond, José Boto, Frederic Grouiller, Serge Vulliemoz, Francois Lazeyras, Maria Isabel Vargas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:European Journal of Radiology Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352047725000073
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Summary:Background and purpose: This study aims to evaluate the neurochemical characteristics of pathological tissues by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in patient with pharmaco-resistant focal epilepsy at 7 T. Methods: Thirteen patients with drug-resistant epilepsy and focal seizure successfully underwent MRS examinations at 7 T MRI scanners. 1H MR spectra were acquired from two voxels (lesion side and contralateral side) using the semi-adiabatic spin-echo full-intensity localized spectroscopy (sSPECIAL) sequence. Metabolite levels were quantified from LCModel and reported as to total creatine ratio. Results: In comparison to the contralateral side, lesions in focal cortical dysplasia demonstrated significantly reduced macromolecule and N-acetyl aspartate, significantly increased total choline and glycine + myo-inositol, and a distinct reduction trend of glutamate. Conclusions: We conclude that performing MRS at high magnetic field offered the potential to reveal metabolic alterations in epilepsy lesions that may help to further understand the underlying pathophysiology of the disease.
ISSN:2352-0477