Deformable cylinder extraction from LiDAR point cloud using candidate selection

Cylinder extraction is a fundamental task in point cloud-based environmental mapping such as tree modeling and reverse engineering. However, current methods are hindered by data missing, and their performance on deformable cylinders remains to be improved. To address these challenges, this paper pro...

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Main Authors: Meng Du, Di Cao, Cheng Wang, Sheng Nie, Jingru Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-08-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2502612
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author Meng Du
Di Cao
Cheng Wang
Sheng Nie
Jingru Wang
author_facet Meng Du
Di Cao
Cheng Wang
Sheng Nie
Jingru Wang
author_sort Meng Du
collection DOAJ
description Cylinder extraction is a fundamental task in point cloud-based environmental mapping such as tree modeling and reverse engineering. However, current methods are hindered by data missing, and their performance on deformable cylinders remains to be improved. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an unsupervised approach for robustly extracting deformable cylinders using a candidate selection strategy. A deformable cylinder is represented by a skeleton and cross-sectional circles. First, preprocessing is performed to downsample the raw point cloud and estimate normals. Second, cylinder extraction is conducted to obtain the initial cylinder segments. Then, candidate selection is applied to evolve the initial cylinder segments, extending the skeletons and generating cross-sectional circles to form the initial deformable cylinders. Finally, a refinement step is performed to optimize these cylinders. Experimental results validate the overall effectiveness and robustness of the algorithm against data missing. The average precision, recall, and F1 score are 0.95, 0.90, and 0.92, respectively, in the point cloud collected from four real-world pipeline scenarios. This algorithm supports practical applications such as clearance space measurement and Building Information Modeling (BIM) generation for pipeline systems.
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id doaj-art-d5c3c02df57c4ba3ab32b68b341794e3
institution Kabale University
issn 1753-8947
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language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Digital Earth
spelling doaj-art-d5c3c02df57c4ba3ab32b68b341794e32025-08-25T11:28:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552025-08-0118110.1080/17538947.2025.2502612Deformable cylinder extraction from LiDAR point cloud using candidate selectionMeng Du0Di Cao1Cheng Wang2Sheng Nie3Jingru Wang4Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCylinder extraction is a fundamental task in point cloud-based environmental mapping such as tree modeling and reverse engineering. However, current methods are hindered by data missing, and their performance on deformable cylinders remains to be improved. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an unsupervised approach for robustly extracting deformable cylinders using a candidate selection strategy. A deformable cylinder is represented by a skeleton and cross-sectional circles. First, preprocessing is performed to downsample the raw point cloud and estimate normals. Second, cylinder extraction is conducted to obtain the initial cylinder segments. Then, candidate selection is applied to evolve the initial cylinder segments, extending the skeletons and generating cross-sectional circles to form the initial deformable cylinders. Finally, a refinement step is performed to optimize these cylinders. Experimental results validate the overall effectiveness and robustness of the algorithm against data missing. The average precision, recall, and F1 score are 0.95, 0.90, and 0.92, respectively, in the point cloud collected from four real-world pipeline scenarios. This algorithm supports practical applications such as clearance space measurement and Building Information Modeling (BIM) generation for pipeline systems.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2502612Candidate selectiondeformable cylinder extractionpoint clouddata missing
spellingShingle Meng Du
Di Cao
Cheng Wang
Sheng Nie
Jingru Wang
Deformable cylinder extraction from LiDAR point cloud using candidate selection
International Journal of Digital Earth
Candidate selection
deformable cylinder extraction
point cloud
data missing
title Deformable cylinder extraction from LiDAR point cloud using candidate selection
title_full Deformable cylinder extraction from LiDAR point cloud using candidate selection
title_fullStr Deformable cylinder extraction from LiDAR point cloud using candidate selection
title_full_unstemmed Deformable cylinder extraction from LiDAR point cloud using candidate selection
title_short Deformable cylinder extraction from LiDAR point cloud using candidate selection
title_sort deformable cylinder extraction from lidar point cloud using candidate selection
topic Candidate selection
deformable cylinder extraction
point cloud
data missing
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2502612
work_keys_str_mv AT mengdu deformablecylinderextractionfromlidarpointcloudusingcandidateselection
AT dicao deformablecylinderextractionfromlidarpointcloudusingcandidateselection
AT chengwang deformablecylinderextractionfromlidarpointcloudusingcandidateselection
AT shengnie deformablecylinderextractionfromlidarpointcloudusingcandidateselection
AT jingruwang deformablecylinderextractionfromlidarpointcloudusingcandidateselection