New Functional Possibilities of Fire Detectors for Residential and Industrial Rooms

The relevance of early detection of fire signs is quite obvious because due to the necessary measures for evacuating of people and material values, disconnecting the electrical equipment and extinguishing the fire at the time of the onset of fire or passive smoldering, human casualties can be comple...

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Main Authors: V. O. Kitikov, E. V. Ternov, A. V. Danilenko, N. I. Mukhurov, S. V. Denisyuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2019-12-01
Series:Приборы и методы измерений
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/538
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author V. O. Kitikov
E. V. Ternov
A. V. Danilenko
N. I. Mukhurov
S. V. Denisyuk
author_facet V. O. Kitikov
E. V. Ternov
A. V. Danilenko
N. I. Mukhurov
S. V. Denisyuk
author_sort V. O. Kitikov
collection DOAJ
description The relevance of early detection of fire signs is quite obvious because due to the necessary measures for evacuating of people and material values, disconnecting the electrical equipment and extinguishing the fire at the time of the onset of fire or passive smoldering, human casualties can be completely avoided and economic losses can be minimized.A graphical representation of fire detectors' the classification in the form of a generalized scheme using all the main classification features, their advantages and disadvantages is given. The optimal areas for the use of detectors depending on the fire load are determined. The effectiveness of combined fire detectors' use, equipped in addition to traditional smoke and heat sensors with gas sensors, as an integrated approach to the organization of control over protected objects is shown.The results of development of highly sensitive two-zone sensor with sensitive elements based on iron oxide films for detecting the release of explosive and poisonous gases in the initial stage of decay before the formation of ignition conditions are presented. The use of gas sensors that respond to hazardous gases in the environment significantly reduces the risk of death due to carbon monoxide poisoning.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2220-9506
2414-0473
language English
publishDate 2019-12-01
publisher Belarusian National Technical University
record_format Article
series Приборы и методы измерений
spelling doaj-art-d5b72dedd623441cb23bb53ce03f72782025-02-03T11:28:28ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityПриборы и методы измерений2220-95062414-04732019-12-0110434135210.21122/2220-9506-2019-10-4-341-352408New Functional Possibilities of Fire Detectors for Residential and Industrial RoomsV. O. Kitikov0E. V. Ternov1A. V. Danilenko2N. I. Mukhurov3S. V. Denisyuk4Institute of the Housing and Communal Services of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusInstitute of the Housing and Communal Services of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusInstitute of the Housing and Communal Services of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusState Scientific and Production Association «Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology» of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusState Scientific and Production Association «Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology» of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusThe relevance of early detection of fire signs is quite obvious because due to the necessary measures for evacuating of people and material values, disconnecting the electrical equipment and extinguishing the fire at the time of the onset of fire or passive smoldering, human casualties can be completely avoided and economic losses can be minimized.A graphical representation of fire detectors' the classification in the form of a generalized scheme using all the main classification features, their advantages and disadvantages is given. The optimal areas for the use of detectors depending on the fire load are determined. The effectiveness of combined fire detectors' use, equipped in addition to traditional smoke and heat sensors with gas sensors, as an integrated approach to the organization of control over protected objects is shown.The results of development of highly sensitive two-zone sensor with sensitive elements based on iron oxide films for detecting the release of explosive and poisonous gases in the initial stage of decay before the formation of ignition conditions are presented. The use of gas sensors that respond to hazardous gases in the environment significantly reduces the risk of death due to carbon monoxide poisoning.https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/538fire safety systemsalarm systemspremises systemsearly detection of firesgas sensors
spellingShingle V. O. Kitikov
E. V. Ternov
A. V. Danilenko
N. I. Mukhurov
S. V. Denisyuk
New Functional Possibilities of Fire Detectors for Residential and Industrial Rooms
Приборы и методы измерений
fire safety systems
alarm systems
premises systems
early detection of fires
gas sensors
title New Functional Possibilities of Fire Detectors for Residential and Industrial Rooms
title_full New Functional Possibilities of Fire Detectors for Residential and Industrial Rooms
title_fullStr New Functional Possibilities of Fire Detectors for Residential and Industrial Rooms
title_full_unstemmed New Functional Possibilities of Fire Detectors for Residential and Industrial Rooms
title_short New Functional Possibilities of Fire Detectors for Residential and Industrial Rooms
title_sort new functional possibilities of fire detectors for residential and industrial rooms
topic fire safety systems
alarm systems
premises systems
early detection of fires
gas sensors
url https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/538
work_keys_str_mv AT vokitikov newfunctionalpossibilitiesoffiredetectorsforresidentialandindustrialrooms
AT evternov newfunctionalpossibilitiesoffiredetectorsforresidentialandindustrialrooms
AT avdanilenko newfunctionalpossibilitiesoffiredetectorsforresidentialandindustrialrooms
AT nimukhurov newfunctionalpossibilitiesoffiredetectorsforresidentialandindustrialrooms
AT svdenisyuk newfunctionalpossibilitiesoffiredetectorsforresidentialandindustrialrooms