RLS-Based Time Delay Control Method for Distributed Asynchronous Sheath Current Sensing in Underground HV Cable Systems

Distributed sheath current sensing in HV cable systems is vital for grounding fault detection. However, the signal is occasionally lost in underground sensing applications with previous synchronized methods based on satellite time transfer. In this paper, a time delay control method based on paralle...

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Main Authors: Jing Tu, Yongheng Ai, Zhanran Xia, Ruoxin Song, Bin Yang, Long Qiu, Yitao Yan, Shasha Zhou, Hang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10925460/
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author Jing Tu
Yongheng Ai
Zhanran Xia
Ruoxin Song
Bin Yang
Long Qiu
Yitao Yan
Shasha Zhou
Hang Wang
author_facet Jing Tu
Yongheng Ai
Zhanran Xia
Ruoxin Song
Bin Yang
Long Qiu
Yitao Yan
Shasha Zhou
Hang Wang
author_sort Jing Tu
collection DOAJ
description Distributed sheath current sensing in HV cable systems is vital for grounding fault detection. However, the signal is occasionally lost in underground sensing applications with previous synchronized methods based on satellite time transfer. In this paper, a time delay control method based on parallel Smith estimation and the coupling law between cables via RLS (Recursive Least Square) is proposed for asynchronous sheath current sensing in underground HV cable systems. This method is verified by the field test on the primary side high voltage cable of the traction transformer of 220 kV high-speed railway. The result shows that the proposed method converges to the minimum residual value point, the average residual is 0.321 A, the accurate time delay is 5.22 s, and the synchronization of distributed sheath current sensing can be realized.
format Article
id doaj-art-d54bf146dfd6416fb4a00ae8b84a5eea
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-d54bf146dfd6416fb4a00ae8b84a5eea2025-08-20T03:40:51ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113495434955110.1109/ACCESS.2025.355096310925460RLS-Based Time Delay Control Method for Distributed Asynchronous Sheath Current Sensing in Underground HV Cable SystemsJing Tu0Yongheng Ai1Zhanran Xia2Ruoxin Song3Bin Yang4Long Qiu5Yitao Yan6Shasha Zhou7Hang Wang8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-934XState Grid Wuhan Electric Power Supply Company, Jiang’An, Wuhan, ChinaState Grid Wuhan Electric Power Supply Company, Jiang’An, Wuhan, ChinaHubei Jiji Electric Power Group Company Ltd., Wuhan Economic and Technological Development District, Wuhan, ChinaHubei Jiji Electric Power Group Company Ltd., Wuhan Economic and Technological Development District, Wuhan, ChinaState Grid Wuhan Electric Power Supply Company, Jiang’An, Wuhan, ChinaState Grid Wuhan Electric Power Supply Company, Jiang’An, Wuhan, ChinaState Grid Wuhan Electric Power Supply Company, Jiang’An, Wuhan, ChinaHubei Engineering Research Center for Safety Monitoring of New Energy and Power Grid Equipment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaHubei Engineering Research Center for Safety Monitoring of New Energy and Power Grid Equipment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDistributed sheath current sensing in HV cable systems is vital for grounding fault detection. However, the signal is occasionally lost in underground sensing applications with previous synchronized methods based on satellite time transfer. In this paper, a time delay control method based on parallel Smith estimation and the coupling law between cables via RLS (Recursive Least Square) is proposed for asynchronous sheath current sensing in underground HV cable systems. This method is verified by the field test on the primary side high voltage cable of the traction transformer of 220 kV high-speed railway. The result shows that the proposed method converges to the minimum residual value point, the average residual is 0.321 A, the accurate time delay is 5.22 s, and the synchronization of distributed sheath current sensing can be realized.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10925460/Asynchronous sensingHV cablerecursive least squaresheath currenttime delay control
spellingShingle Jing Tu
Yongheng Ai
Zhanran Xia
Ruoxin Song
Bin Yang
Long Qiu
Yitao Yan
Shasha Zhou
Hang Wang
RLS-Based Time Delay Control Method for Distributed Asynchronous Sheath Current Sensing in Underground HV Cable Systems
IEEE Access
Asynchronous sensing
HV cable
recursive least square
sheath current
time delay control
title RLS-Based Time Delay Control Method for Distributed Asynchronous Sheath Current Sensing in Underground HV Cable Systems
title_full RLS-Based Time Delay Control Method for Distributed Asynchronous Sheath Current Sensing in Underground HV Cable Systems
title_fullStr RLS-Based Time Delay Control Method for Distributed Asynchronous Sheath Current Sensing in Underground HV Cable Systems
title_full_unstemmed RLS-Based Time Delay Control Method for Distributed Asynchronous Sheath Current Sensing in Underground HV Cable Systems
title_short RLS-Based Time Delay Control Method for Distributed Asynchronous Sheath Current Sensing in Underground HV Cable Systems
title_sort rls based time delay control method for distributed asynchronous sheath current sensing in underground hv cable systems
topic Asynchronous sensing
HV cable
recursive least square
sheath current
time delay control
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10925460/
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