Patient-reported outcome measures following surgeries in implant dentistry and associated factors: a cross-sectional study
Objectives We aimed to evaluate the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of dental implant surgeries and analyse the associated indicators.Design A cross-sectional study design was used.Setting Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University (May 2020–April 2021).Part...
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| Format: | Article |
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BMJ Publishing Group
2022-06-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e059730.full |
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| author | Xinyu Wu Qi Yan Bin Shi Mengjie Ye Jiahui Sun Haibin Xia |
| author_facet | Xinyu Wu Qi Yan Bin Shi Mengjie Ye Jiahui Sun Haibin Xia |
| author_sort | Xinyu Wu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives We aimed to evaluate the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of dental implant surgeries and analyse the associated indicators.Design A cross-sectional study design was used.Setting Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University (May 2020–April 2021).Participants Participants with missing teeth in need of implant-supported rehabilitation.Interventions Dental implant placement and/or bone augmentation procedures.Primary and secondary outcome measures The primary outcome was discomfort on postoperative day 1, measured using a numerical rating scale (NRS). Secondary outcomes included pain and anxiety during surgery; discomfort on postoperative days 3, 7 and 14; and post-surgical complications.Results A total of 366 participants were included, of which 288 (78.7%) and 328 (89.7%) reported no to mild pain and anxiety (NRS 0–3) during surgery, respectively. The proportion of patients reporting discomfort decreased from postoperative day 1 (57.7%) to day 3 (36.1%) and day 7 (17.5%). The most frequent postoperative adverse events were pain and swelling. Patient-related factors (age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, history of periodontitis, and pain and anxiety during surgery) and surgery-related factors (type and extent of surgical procedure) were analysed. The factors associated with the severity of discomfort after surgery included alcohol consumption, pain perception during surgery, bone augmentation procedures and age (p<0.05). Similarly, the factors associated with the duration of discomfort included alcohol consumption, pain perception during surgery and age (p<0.05).Conclusions PROMs related to dental implant surgeries can be predicted using certain risk indicators. Alcohol consumption, pain during surgery and age were associated with discomfort following dental implant surgery. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d537121fa4254654ba4aa56b046236d6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-d537121fa4254654ba4aa56b046236d62025-01-28T10:20:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-06-0112610.1136/bmjopen-2021-059730Patient-reported outcome measures following surgeries in implant dentistry and associated factors: a cross-sectional studyXinyu Wu0Qi Yan1Bin Shi2Mengjie Ye3Jiahui Sun4Haibin Xia51 Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People`s Hospital, Beijing, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Sciences of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education (Hubei-MOST KLOS & KLOBM), Department of Oral Implantology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Sciences of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education (Hubei-MOST KLOS & KLOBM), Department of Oral Implantology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Sciences of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education (Hubei-MOST KLOS & KLOBM), Department of Oral Implantology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Sciences of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Ministry of Education (Hubei-MOST KLOS & KLOBM), Department of Oral Implantology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaObjectives We aimed to evaluate the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of dental implant surgeries and analyse the associated indicators.Design A cross-sectional study design was used.Setting Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University (May 2020–April 2021).Participants Participants with missing teeth in need of implant-supported rehabilitation.Interventions Dental implant placement and/or bone augmentation procedures.Primary and secondary outcome measures The primary outcome was discomfort on postoperative day 1, measured using a numerical rating scale (NRS). Secondary outcomes included pain and anxiety during surgery; discomfort on postoperative days 3, 7 and 14; and post-surgical complications.Results A total of 366 participants were included, of which 288 (78.7%) and 328 (89.7%) reported no to mild pain and anxiety (NRS 0–3) during surgery, respectively. The proportion of patients reporting discomfort decreased from postoperative day 1 (57.7%) to day 3 (36.1%) and day 7 (17.5%). The most frequent postoperative adverse events were pain and swelling. Patient-related factors (age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, history of periodontitis, and pain and anxiety during surgery) and surgery-related factors (type and extent of surgical procedure) were analysed. The factors associated with the severity of discomfort after surgery included alcohol consumption, pain perception during surgery, bone augmentation procedures and age (p<0.05). Similarly, the factors associated with the duration of discomfort included alcohol consumption, pain perception during surgery and age (p<0.05).Conclusions PROMs related to dental implant surgeries can be predicted using certain risk indicators. Alcohol consumption, pain during surgery and age were associated with discomfort following dental implant surgery.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e059730.full |
| spellingShingle | Xinyu Wu Qi Yan Bin Shi Mengjie Ye Jiahui Sun Haibin Xia Patient-reported outcome measures following surgeries in implant dentistry and associated factors: a cross-sectional study BMJ Open |
| title | Patient-reported outcome measures following surgeries in implant dentistry and associated factors: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Patient-reported outcome measures following surgeries in implant dentistry and associated factors: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Patient-reported outcome measures following surgeries in implant dentistry and associated factors: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patient-reported outcome measures following surgeries in implant dentistry and associated factors: a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Patient-reported outcome measures following surgeries in implant dentistry and associated factors: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | patient reported outcome measures following surgeries in implant dentistry and associated factors a cross sectional study |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e059730.full |
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