The Fruit Recognition and Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Model Collaboration

Precision agriculture technology based on computer vision is of great significance in fruit recognition and evaluation. In this study, we propose a fruit recognition and evaluation method based on multi-model collaboration. Firstly, the detection model was used to accurately locate and crop the frui...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingzheng Huang, Dejin Chen, Dewang Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/994
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832589220053516288
author Mingzheng Huang
Dejin Chen
Dewang Feng
author_facet Mingzheng Huang
Dejin Chen
Dewang Feng
author_sort Mingzheng Huang
collection DOAJ
description Precision agriculture technology based on computer vision is of great significance in fruit recognition and evaluation. In this study, we propose a fruit recognition and evaluation method based on multi-model collaboration. Firstly, the detection model was used to accurately locate and crop the fruit area, and then the cropped image was input into the classification module for detailed classification. Finally, the classification results were optimized by the feature matching network. In the method, the detection model was based on YOLOv8, and the model was improved by introducing a TripletAttention structure and an Attention Mechanism-Based Feature Fusion (AFM) structure. The improved YOLOv8 model improves the P, R, mAP50, and MAP50-95 indicators by 2.4%, 2.1%, 1%, and 1.3%, respectively, compared with the baseline model on only one generalized “fruit” label dataset. The classification model Swin Transformer used in this study has a classification accuracy of 92.6% on a dataset of 27 fruit categories, and the feature matching network based on cosine similarity can calibrate the classification results with low confidence. The experimental results show that the proposed method can be applied to the maturity assessment of apples and tomatoes, as well as to the non-destructive testing of apples.
format Article
id doaj-art-d5367176a4644e6a99c9fde631554c2d
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-d5367176a4644e6a99c9fde631554c2d2025-01-24T13:21:36ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115299410.3390/app15020994The Fruit Recognition and Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Model CollaborationMingzheng Huang0Dejin Chen1Dewang Feng2College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaPrecision agriculture technology based on computer vision is of great significance in fruit recognition and evaluation. In this study, we propose a fruit recognition and evaluation method based on multi-model collaboration. Firstly, the detection model was used to accurately locate and crop the fruit area, and then the cropped image was input into the classification module for detailed classification. Finally, the classification results were optimized by the feature matching network. In the method, the detection model was based on YOLOv8, and the model was improved by introducing a TripletAttention structure and an Attention Mechanism-Based Feature Fusion (AFM) structure. The improved YOLOv8 model improves the P, R, mAP50, and MAP50-95 indicators by 2.4%, 2.1%, 1%, and 1.3%, respectively, compared with the baseline model on only one generalized “fruit” label dataset. The classification model Swin Transformer used in this study has a classification accuracy of 92.6% on a dataset of 27 fruit categories, and the feature matching network based on cosine similarity can calibrate the classification results with low confidence. The experimental results show that the proposed method can be applied to the maturity assessment of apples and tomatoes, as well as to the non-destructive testing of apples.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/994multi-model collaborationfruit recognition and evaluationimproved YOLOv8 detection modelswin transformer classification modelfeature matching network
spellingShingle Mingzheng Huang
Dejin Chen
Dewang Feng
The Fruit Recognition and Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Model Collaboration
Applied Sciences
multi-model collaboration
fruit recognition and evaluation
improved YOLOv8 detection model
swin transformer classification model
feature matching network
title The Fruit Recognition and Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Model Collaboration
title_full The Fruit Recognition and Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Model Collaboration
title_fullStr The Fruit Recognition and Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Model Collaboration
title_full_unstemmed The Fruit Recognition and Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Model Collaboration
title_short The Fruit Recognition and Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Model Collaboration
title_sort fruit recognition and evaluation method based on multi model collaboration
topic multi-model collaboration
fruit recognition and evaluation
improved YOLOv8 detection model
swin transformer classification model
feature matching network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/994
work_keys_str_mv AT mingzhenghuang thefruitrecognitionandevaluationmethodbasedonmultimodelcollaboration
AT dejinchen thefruitrecognitionandevaluationmethodbasedonmultimodelcollaboration
AT dewangfeng thefruitrecognitionandevaluationmethodbasedonmultimodelcollaboration
AT mingzhenghuang fruitrecognitionandevaluationmethodbasedonmultimodelcollaboration
AT dejinchen fruitrecognitionandevaluationmethodbasedonmultimodelcollaboration
AT dewangfeng fruitrecognitionandevaluationmethodbasedonmultimodelcollaboration