A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MVMD and Band Energy

Vibration signal, as an important means for diesel engine condition detection and fault diagnosis, has attracted attention for many years. In traditional vibration signal analysis, most processing methods are for single-channel data. However, single-channel vibration signal cannot reflect the operat...

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Main Authors: Cheng Gu, Xinyong Qiao, Ying Jin, Yanbin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8247194
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author Cheng Gu
Xinyong Qiao
Ying Jin
Yanbin Liu
author_facet Cheng Gu
Xinyong Qiao
Ying Jin
Yanbin Liu
author_sort Cheng Gu
collection DOAJ
description Vibration signal, as an important means for diesel engine condition detection and fault diagnosis, has attracted attention for many years. In traditional vibration signal analysis, most processing methods are for single-channel data. However, single-channel vibration signal cannot reflect the operating information of the diesel engine comprehensively because diesel engine vibration is coupled by multiple source signals. This paper proposes the MVMD band energy method for fault diagnosis by four channels of vibration signals. First, the original multivariate signals are decomposed adaptively by MVMD, which obtains a series of components with modal alignment. Then, the band energy values of each measuring point are calculated as the fault characteristics. Finally, SVM is used to realize the diagnosis and identification of diesel engine misfire. The working conditions have a great influence on the vibration signal of the cylinder. In order to obtain the best diagnostic working conditions, six working conditions are set for testing. The result shows that the fault identification rate is highest under the 1500 rpm and 50% load working condition. The fault recognition rate of this method reaches more than 99%, which is superior to the other four common methods.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-d5196034ec15489daab12dec66aefe2e2025-02-03T01:04:22ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032020-01-01202010.1155/2020/82471948247194A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MVMD and Band EnergyCheng Gu0Xinyong Qiao1Ying Jin2Yanbin Liu3Department of Vehicle Engineering, Academy of Army Armored Force, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Vehicle Engineering, Academy of Army Armored Force, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Vehicle Engineering, Academy of Army Armored Force, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Vehicle Engineering, Academy of Army Armored Force, Beijing, ChinaVibration signal, as an important means for diesel engine condition detection and fault diagnosis, has attracted attention for many years. In traditional vibration signal analysis, most processing methods are for single-channel data. However, single-channel vibration signal cannot reflect the operating information of the diesel engine comprehensively because diesel engine vibration is coupled by multiple source signals. This paper proposes the MVMD band energy method for fault diagnosis by four channels of vibration signals. First, the original multivariate signals are decomposed adaptively by MVMD, which obtains a series of components with modal alignment. Then, the band energy values of each measuring point are calculated as the fault characteristics. Finally, SVM is used to realize the diagnosis and identification of diesel engine misfire. The working conditions have a great influence on the vibration signal of the cylinder. In order to obtain the best diagnostic working conditions, six working conditions are set for testing. The result shows that the fault identification rate is highest under the 1500 rpm and 50% load working condition. The fault recognition rate of this method reaches more than 99%, which is superior to the other four common methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8247194
spellingShingle Cheng Gu
Xinyong Qiao
Ying Jin
Yanbin Liu
A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MVMD and Band Energy
Shock and Vibration
title A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MVMD and Band Energy
title_full A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MVMD and Band Energy
title_fullStr A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MVMD and Band Energy
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MVMD and Band Energy
title_short A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for Diesel Engine Based on MVMD and Band Energy
title_sort novel fault diagnosis method for diesel engine based on mvmd and band energy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8247194
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