Optimization of the number of fruits in three melon hybrids (Cucumis melo L.) in a greenhouse

With the objective of determining the optimal number of fruits in three melon hybrids, subjected to different intensities of fruit pruning, a trial was implemented in a 1000 m2 greenhouse. The treatments were housed in a completely randomized experimental design in a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julio Gabriel Ortega, Heidi Flores Ramírez, Fernando Ayón Villao, Juan Lagos Pazmiño, William Merchán García, Gema Burgos López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selva Andina Research Society 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of the Selva Andina Biosphere
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2308-38592024000100004&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
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Summary:With the objective of determining the optimal number of fruits in three melon hybrids, subjected to different intensities of fruit pruning, a trial was implemented in a 1000 m2 greenhouse. The treatments were housed in a completely randomized experimental design in a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement with nine treatments. Two factors were evaluated, Factor, three melon hybrids [H1: Harper U.G. (Harper melon melon), H2: Western Shipper (Clause # 19)] and H3: Western Shipper (Super Toreto melon melon)], and Factor B, number of fruits/plant (T1: One fruit/plant, T2: Two fruits/plant and T3: Three or more fruits/plant). The variables evaluated were: plant height, stem diameter, length, width, height, volume, weight, and brix degrees (°Brix) of the fruits; and, an estimate of the cost/benefit through partial budgets. The results showed an outstanding effect for length, height, width and fruit volume for plants with one fruit (2.77 kg). The hybrid Harper U.G. It had an outstanding effect on fruit volume and weight. The hybrids showed a soluble solids content between 4.22 to 7.77° Brix, considered between moderate and high. Plants with two fruits were more profitable and of better quality.
ISSN:2308-3867
2308-3859