Method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbines

Energy supply to remote areas remains a technical and social challenge. Construction of transmission lines to provide electricity to such areas is expensive and not always possible. One of the promising areas in this area is local energy generation based on local resources, in particular small wat...

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Main Authors: D. V. Mylkin, A. V. Volkov, B. M. Orakhelashvili, A. A. Druzhinin, V. Yu. Lyapin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education 2023-12-01
Series:Омский научный вестник: Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"
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Online Access:https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2023/%D0%A2.7,%20%E2%84%964%20(%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%AD%D0%9C)/40-47%20%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%94.%20%D0%92.,%20%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%90.%20%D0%92.,%20%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%D0%91.%20%D0%9C.,%20%20%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%90.%20%D0%90.,%20%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%92.%20%D0%AE..pdf
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author D. V. Mylkin
A. V. Volkov
B. M. Orakhelashvili
A. A. Druzhinin
V. Yu. Lyapin
author_facet D. V. Mylkin
A. V. Volkov
B. M. Orakhelashvili
A. A. Druzhinin
V. Yu. Lyapin
author_sort D. V. Mylkin
collection DOAJ
description Energy supply to remote areas remains a technical and social challenge. Construction of transmission lines to provide electricity to such areas is expensive and not always possible. One of the promising areas in this area is local energy generation based on local resources, in particular small watercourses, using small hydroelectric power plants. Small hydroelectric power plants are small hydropower facilities that use the energy of small watercourses to generate electricity. They have a number of advantages over traditional energy sources, such as environmental friendliness, low operating costs and high efficiency. However, the widespread introduction of small hydroelectric power plants is hampered by the lack of mass production of small hydraulic turbines and difficulties in designing low-power plants. Designing hydraulic turbines is a complex task that requires solving the inverse problem of hydrodynamics and finding the optimal shape of the flow path. To simplify the design of hydraulic turbines in the modern world, specialized software is used using various methods, including flow analysis, energy loss and blade shape optimization. This article based on an analysis of existing methods for designing and using a mathematical model of a hydraulic turbine with simplified blades, proposes a method for designing and analyzing the theoretical characteristics of the resulting hydraulic turbine. In conclusion, taking into account the use of the methodology for designing a hydraulic turbine for given parameters, its assessment is given, as well as ways to possibly improve the accuracy of the results obtained. Possible areas of application of the outlined design methodology are indicated.
format Article
id doaj-art-d4badd7bcba6406aaac1ad35afcbc91d
institution Kabale University
issn 2588-0373
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language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
record_format Article
series Омский научный вестник: Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"
spelling doaj-art-d4badd7bcba6406aaac1ad35afcbc91d2025-02-03T00:10:25ZengOmsk State Technical University, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher EducationОмский научный вестник: Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"2588-03732587-764X2023-12-0174404710.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-4-40-47Method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbinesD. V. Mylkin0A. V. Volkov1B. M. Orakhelashvili2A. A. Druzhinin3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-9253V. Yu. Lyapin4National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»Energy supply to remote areas remains a technical and social challenge. Construction of transmission lines to provide electricity to such areas is expensive and not always possible. One of the promising areas in this area is local energy generation based on local resources, in particular small watercourses, using small hydroelectric power plants. Small hydroelectric power plants are small hydropower facilities that use the energy of small watercourses to generate electricity. They have a number of advantages over traditional energy sources, such as environmental friendliness, low operating costs and high efficiency. However, the widespread introduction of small hydroelectric power plants is hampered by the lack of mass production of small hydraulic turbines and difficulties in designing low-power plants. Designing hydraulic turbines is a complex task that requires solving the inverse problem of hydrodynamics and finding the optimal shape of the flow path. To simplify the design of hydraulic turbines in the modern world, specialized software is used using various methods, including flow analysis, energy loss and blade shape optimization. This article based on an analysis of existing methods for designing and using a mathematical model of a hydraulic turbine with simplified blades, proposes a method for designing and analyzing the theoretical characteristics of the resulting hydraulic turbine. In conclusion, taking into account the use of the methodology for designing a hydraulic turbine for given parameters, its assessment is given, as well as ways to possibly improve the accuracy of the results obtained. Possible areas of application of the outlined design methodology are indicated.https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2023/%D0%A2.7,%20%E2%84%964%20(%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%AD%D0%9C)/40-47%20%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%94.%20%D0%92.,%20%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%90.%20%D0%92.,%20%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%D0%91.%20%D0%9C.,%20%20%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%90.%20%D0%90.,%20%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%92.%20%D0%AE..pdfmicrohydroturbineblade skeletonhydraulic turbine impellerdesign and optimization of microhydroelectric power station
spellingShingle D. V. Mylkin
A. V. Volkov
B. M. Orakhelashvili
A. A. Druzhinin
V. Yu. Lyapin
Method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbines
Омский научный вестник: Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение"
microhydroturbine
blade skeleton
hydraulic turbine impeller
design and optimization of microhydroelectric power station
title Method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbines
title_full Method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbines
title_fullStr Method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbines
title_full_unstemmed Method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbines
title_short Method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbines
title_sort method for assessing the theoretical characteristics of small axial hydraulic turbines
topic microhydroturbine
blade skeleton
hydraulic turbine impeller
design and optimization of microhydroelectric power station
url https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2023/%D0%A2.7,%20%E2%84%964%20(%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%AD%D0%9C)/40-47%20%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%94.%20%D0%92.,%20%20%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%90.%20%D0%92.,%20%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%D0%91.%20%D0%9C.,%20%20%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%90.%20%D0%90.,%20%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D0%92.%20%D0%AE..pdf
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