Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of the ketogenic diet in relation to brain health from 2013 to 2024

ObjectivesThe metabolites of the ketogenic diet (KD), specifically ketone bodies (KB), are closely linked to brain health. The KD is widely used to treat epilepsy. It’s also getting more attention for treating neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, and its effectivene...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Yan, Yuanchu Lian, Zonghuai Li, Bo Zhang, Pingping Liu, Guihong Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1479699/full
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author Yuanyuan Yan
Yuanchu Lian
Zonghuai Li
Bo Zhang
Pingping Liu
Guihong Huang
Guihong Huang
Guihong Huang
author_facet Yuanyuan Yan
Yuanchu Lian
Zonghuai Li
Bo Zhang
Pingping Liu
Guihong Huang
Guihong Huang
Guihong Huang
author_sort Yuanyuan Yan
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesThe metabolites of the ketogenic diet (KD), specifically ketone bodies (KB), are closely linked to brain health. The KD is widely used to treat epilepsy. It’s also getting more attention for treating neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, and its effectiveness in these areas is well - recognized. This study aims to explore the research hotspots in the field of KD and brain health from 2013 to 2024, providing references and directions for future research.MethodsThis study utilized R software, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace to analyze 1,162 publications in this field from 2013 to 2024.ResultsA total of 1,162 publications were included in this study. From 2013 to 2021, there was an upward trend in the number of publications in this field, followed by a slight decline from 2021 to 2023. The United States has the highest number of publications and exhibits the most extensive collaboration with other countries, positioning it as the leading nation in this field. The journal Nutrients has the highest number of publications, while Epilepsia is the most cited journal. Key subject terms include KD, Brain, Beta-Hydroxybutyrate, KB, Metabolism, and Oxidative Stress. The primary research focuses in this field are the application of the KD and its metabolites in treating brain disorders such as epilepsy, the role and mechanisms of the KD and its metabolites in brain metabolism, and the effects of the physiological properties of KD metabolites (e.g., KB) such as antioxidative stress and neuroprotection on brain health.ConclusionThe KD is beneficial for brain health, and its use in treating brain disorders has garnered widespread attention and recognition globally. This study provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the literature in this field, offering valuable insights into the research hotspots and future directions for investigation.
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spelling doaj-art-d48c9a7b11854abd91d5a5bd00d1e42b2025-08-20T03:41:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2025-03-011210.3389/fnut.2025.14796991479699Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of the ketogenic diet in relation to brain health from 2013 to 2024Yuanyuan Yan0Yuanchu Lian1Zonghuai Li2Bo Zhang3Pingping Liu4Guihong Huang5Guihong Huang6Guihong Huang7Department of Pharmacy, Sanya Central Hospital (The Third People’s Hospital of Hainan Province), Sanya, ChinaScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, ChinaScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, ChinaScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Sanya Central Hospital (The Third People’s Hospital of Hainan Province), Sanya, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, ChinaGuangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Disorders, Key Laboratory of Diabetic Systems Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery and Optimization, Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Pharmaceutical Molecular Screening and Druggability Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, ChinaObjectivesThe metabolites of the ketogenic diet (KD), specifically ketone bodies (KB), are closely linked to brain health. The KD is widely used to treat epilepsy. It’s also getting more attention for treating neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, and its effectiveness in these areas is well - recognized. This study aims to explore the research hotspots in the field of KD and brain health from 2013 to 2024, providing references and directions for future research.MethodsThis study utilized R software, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace to analyze 1,162 publications in this field from 2013 to 2024.ResultsA total of 1,162 publications were included in this study. From 2013 to 2021, there was an upward trend in the number of publications in this field, followed by a slight decline from 2021 to 2023. The United States has the highest number of publications and exhibits the most extensive collaboration with other countries, positioning it as the leading nation in this field. The journal Nutrients has the highest number of publications, while Epilepsia is the most cited journal. Key subject terms include KD, Brain, Beta-Hydroxybutyrate, KB, Metabolism, and Oxidative Stress. The primary research focuses in this field are the application of the KD and its metabolites in treating brain disorders such as epilepsy, the role and mechanisms of the KD and its metabolites in brain metabolism, and the effects of the physiological properties of KD metabolites (e.g., KB) such as antioxidative stress and neuroprotection on brain health.ConclusionThe KD is beneficial for brain health, and its use in treating brain disorders has garnered widespread attention and recognition globally. This study provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the literature in this field, offering valuable insights into the research hotspots and future directions for investigation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1479699/fullbibliometricketogenic dietbrain healthmetabolismoxidative stressneuroprotection
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Yan
Yuanchu Lian
Zonghuai Li
Bo Zhang
Pingping Liu
Guihong Huang
Guihong Huang
Guihong Huang
Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of the ketogenic diet in relation to brain health from 2013 to 2024
Frontiers in Nutrition
bibliometric
ketogenic diet
brain health
metabolism
oxidative stress
neuroprotection
title Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of the ketogenic diet in relation to brain health from 2013 to 2024
title_full Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of the ketogenic diet in relation to brain health from 2013 to 2024
title_fullStr Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of the ketogenic diet in relation to brain health from 2013 to 2024
title_full_unstemmed Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of the ketogenic diet in relation to brain health from 2013 to 2024
title_short Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of the ketogenic diet in relation to brain health from 2013 to 2024
title_sort bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of the ketogenic diet in relation to brain health from 2013 to 2024
topic bibliometric
ketogenic diet
brain health
metabolism
oxidative stress
neuroprotection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1479699/full
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