Construction of Gender Identity in Political Discourse

The article regards the phenomenon of political communication from the perspective of the particularities of constructing gender identity by politicians. As far as the influence of the gender factor on politicians' speech is concerned, the most relevant approach among many others is the discour...

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Main Author: E. D. Butsyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2015-06-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/366
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author E. D. Butsyk
author_facet E. D. Butsyk
author_sort E. D. Butsyk
collection DOAJ
description The article regards the phenomenon of political communication from the perspective of the particularities of constructing gender identity by politicians. As far as the influence of the gender factor on politicians' speech is concerned, the most relevant approach among many others is the discourse approach formed within the paradigm of cognitive linguistics, which considers political discourse as the object of study. The paper deals with the notion of political discourse and examines a hypothesis that gender factor might have a number of manifestations in political communication. It is noted that studying the specificity of constructing gender identity by politicians in discursive practices is becoming a highly topical issue as the importance of female participation in public and political life is growing. Political decision-making has long been considered the prerogativeofmen, but now the necessity of studying the female factor in this sphere is obvious. The author dwells upon the historical background of linguistic gender studies and summarizes the main stages of their development focusing mainly on the theory of the social construction of gender. The founders of this theory advance the thesis that an individual's gender identity is shaped in the process of constructing gender relations in communicative interaction. Further in the article we analyse a few devices of creating the images of masculinity and femininity by famous English and American politicians. As structural components of gender identity, masculinity and femininity turn out to be modifiable parameters depending on the pragmatic attitudes of communicators. Traditional androcentrism of political discourse may account for modifying the female speech style towards masculinity to achieve certain communicative aims.
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spelling doaj-art-d47f3f5eb8fa4d0483569803a3b752762025-01-30T12:16:13ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992015-06-0103(42)16717210.24833/2071-8160-2015-3-42-166-172366Construction of Gender Identity in Political DiscourseE. D. Butsyk0Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)The article regards the phenomenon of political communication from the perspective of the particularities of constructing gender identity by politicians. As far as the influence of the gender factor on politicians' speech is concerned, the most relevant approach among many others is the discourse approach formed within the paradigm of cognitive linguistics, which considers political discourse as the object of study. The paper deals with the notion of political discourse and examines a hypothesis that gender factor might have a number of manifestations in political communication. It is noted that studying the specificity of constructing gender identity by politicians in discursive practices is becoming a highly topical issue as the importance of female participation in public and political life is growing. Political decision-making has long been considered the prerogativeofmen, but now the necessity of studying the female factor in this sphere is obvious. The author dwells upon the historical background of linguistic gender studies and summarizes the main stages of their development focusing mainly on the theory of the social construction of gender. The founders of this theory advance the thesis that an individual's gender identity is shaped in the process of constructing gender relations in communicative interaction. Further in the article we analyse a few devices of creating the images of masculinity and femininity by famous English and American politicians. As structural components of gender identity, masculinity and femininity turn out to be modifiable parameters depending on the pragmatic attitudes of communicators. Traditional androcentrism of political discourse may account for modifying the female speech style towards masculinity to achieve certain communicative aims.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/366political communicationpolitical discoursepolitical linguisticsgender factorconstructing gendergender identitymasculinityfemininity
spellingShingle E. D. Butsyk
Construction of Gender Identity in Political Discourse
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
political communication
political discourse
political linguistics
gender factor
constructing gender
gender identity
masculinity
femininity
title Construction of Gender Identity in Political Discourse
title_full Construction of Gender Identity in Political Discourse
title_fullStr Construction of Gender Identity in Political Discourse
title_full_unstemmed Construction of Gender Identity in Political Discourse
title_short Construction of Gender Identity in Political Discourse
title_sort construction of gender identity in political discourse
topic political communication
political discourse
political linguistics
gender factor
constructing gender
gender identity
masculinity
femininity
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/366
work_keys_str_mv AT edbutsyk constructionofgenderidentityinpoliticaldiscourse