National road cliff protection analysis in Malibau Anai after Anai River flood, West Sumatra

Scouring of the riverbed can lead to landslides and erosion of the river bank. Landslides on river cliffs are a type of slope failure caused by the swift flow of rivers which can be worse during flash floods events. In this discussion, cliff protection is analyzed at the location 0°29'36 “S 100...

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Main Authors: Istijono Bambang, Yuhendra Rahmad, Thariqjabbar Hape Muhammad, Mahdi, Dodi Arian, Al Giffari Muhammad, Hakam Abdul, Martanto Adji Bayu, Menghoung Seng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/04/e3sconf_icdm2024_01005.pdf
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author Istijono Bambang
Yuhendra Rahmad
Thariqjabbar Hape Muhammad
Mahdi
Dodi Arian
Al Giffari Muhammad
Hakam Abdul
Martanto Adji Bayu
Menghoung Seng
author_facet Istijono Bambang
Yuhendra Rahmad
Thariqjabbar Hape Muhammad
Mahdi
Dodi Arian
Al Giffari Muhammad
Hakam Abdul
Martanto Adji Bayu
Menghoung Seng
author_sort Istijono Bambang
collection DOAJ
description Scouring of the riverbed can lead to landslides and erosion of the river bank. Landslides on river cliffs are a type of slope failure caused by the swift flow of rivers which can be worse during flash floods events. In this discussion, cliff protection is analyzed at the location 0°29'36 “S 100°20'20” E on the Padang- Bukittinggi national road, which suffered significant damage due to the Anai River flood. With a road elevation of +373 m and a river bed elevation of +317 m, the 56 m high escarpment, which is only 3 m from the edge of the national road, is highly vulnerable to erosion and landslides. This study used field surveys for geotechnical measurements, and hydrological analysis to assess the stability of the cliff and the effectiveness of proposed protection measures, such as reducing river flow velocity, shifting the road, and improving drainage channels. The results show that although natural protection methods have shown positive results, they are insufficient and ineffective when facing of large flood pressures. Recommendations for improvement include the construction of ground-sills and flow diverters in the Anai River, road drainage, planting stronger vegetation, shifting the road body, and regular monitoring.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
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spelling doaj-art-d424f4bed11744e182ea862cb14240102025-02-05T10:47:52ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016040100510.1051/e3sconf/202560401005e3sconf_icdm2024_01005National road cliff protection analysis in Malibau Anai after Anai River flood, West SumatraIstijono Bambang0Yuhendra Rahmad1Thariqjabbar Hape Muhammad2Mahdi3Dodi Arian4Al Giffari Muhammad5Hakam Abdul6Martanto Adji Bayu7Menghoung Seng8Graduate School, Universitas AndalasDepartment of Water Resources and Construction Development, West SumatraRiver Basin Center Sumatra V, West SumatraGraduate School, Universitas AndalasResearch and Development Agency, West SumatraGraduate School, Universitas AndalasCivil Engineering Department, Universitas AndalasCivil Engineering Department, Universitas AndalasCivil Engineering Department, National Polytechnic Institute of CambodiaScouring of the riverbed can lead to landslides and erosion of the river bank. Landslides on river cliffs are a type of slope failure caused by the swift flow of rivers which can be worse during flash floods events. In this discussion, cliff protection is analyzed at the location 0°29'36 “S 100°20'20” E on the Padang- Bukittinggi national road, which suffered significant damage due to the Anai River flood. With a road elevation of +373 m and a river bed elevation of +317 m, the 56 m high escarpment, which is only 3 m from the edge of the national road, is highly vulnerable to erosion and landslides. This study used field surveys for geotechnical measurements, and hydrological analysis to assess the stability of the cliff and the effectiveness of proposed protection measures, such as reducing river flow velocity, shifting the road, and improving drainage channels. The results show that although natural protection methods have shown positive results, they are insufficient and ineffective when facing of large flood pressures. Recommendations for improvement include the construction of ground-sills and flow diverters in the Anai River, road drainage, planting stronger vegetation, shifting the road body, and regular monitoring.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/04/e3sconf_icdm2024_01005.pdf
spellingShingle Istijono Bambang
Yuhendra Rahmad
Thariqjabbar Hape Muhammad
Mahdi
Dodi Arian
Al Giffari Muhammad
Hakam Abdul
Martanto Adji Bayu
Menghoung Seng
National road cliff protection analysis in Malibau Anai after Anai River flood, West Sumatra
E3S Web of Conferences
title National road cliff protection analysis in Malibau Anai after Anai River flood, West Sumatra
title_full National road cliff protection analysis in Malibau Anai after Anai River flood, West Sumatra
title_fullStr National road cliff protection analysis in Malibau Anai after Anai River flood, West Sumatra
title_full_unstemmed National road cliff protection analysis in Malibau Anai after Anai River flood, West Sumatra
title_short National road cliff protection analysis in Malibau Anai after Anai River flood, West Sumatra
title_sort national road cliff protection analysis in malibau anai after anai river flood west sumatra
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/04/e3sconf_icdm2024_01005.pdf
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