The role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolism

Abstract As a hallmark of cancer, metabolic reprogramming adjusts macromolecular synthesis, energy metabolism and redox homeostasis processes to adapt to and promote the complex biological processes of abnormal growth and proliferation. The complexity of metabolic reprogramming lies in its precise r...

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Main Authors: Cuicui Wang, Xiaoxin Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.70145
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author Cuicui Wang
Xiaoxin Ma
author_facet Cuicui Wang
Xiaoxin Ma
author_sort Cuicui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As a hallmark of cancer, metabolic reprogramming adjusts macromolecular synthesis, energy metabolism and redox homeostasis processes to adapt to and promote the complex biological processes of abnormal growth and proliferation. The complexity of metabolic reprogramming lies in its precise regulation by multiple levels and factors, including the interplay of multiple signalling pathways, precise regulation of transcription factors and dynamic adjustments in metabolic enzyme activity. In this complex regulatory network, acetylation and deacetylation, which are important post‐translational modifications, regulate key molecules and processes related to metabolic reprogramming by affecting protein function and stability. Dysregulation of acetylation and deacetylation may alter cancer cell metabolic patterns by affecting signalling pathways, transcription factors and metabolic enzyme activity related to metabolic reprogramming, increasing the susceptibility to rapid proliferation and survival. In this review, we focus on discussing how acetylation and deacetylation regulate cancer metabolism, thereby highlighting the central role of these post‐translational modifications in metabolic reprogramming, and hoping to provide strong support for the development of novel cancer treatment strategies. Key points Protein acetylation and deacetylation are key regulators of metabolic reprogramming in tumour cells. These modifications influence signalling pathways critical for tumour metabolism. They modulate the activity of transcription factors that drive gene expression changes. Metabolic enzymes are also affected, altering cellular metabolism to support tumour growth.
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spelling doaj-art-d420273075734fe0b8c1d6ca4ebe0abc2025-01-25T04:00:38ZengWileyClinical and Translational Medicine2001-13262025-01-01151n/an/a10.1002/ctm2.70145The role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolismCuicui Wang0Xiaoxin Ma1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang City Liaoning Province ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang City Liaoning Province ChinaAbstract As a hallmark of cancer, metabolic reprogramming adjusts macromolecular synthesis, energy metabolism and redox homeostasis processes to adapt to and promote the complex biological processes of abnormal growth and proliferation. The complexity of metabolic reprogramming lies in its precise regulation by multiple levels and factors, including the interplay of multiple signalling pathways, precise regulation of transcription factors and dynamic adjustments in metabolic enzyme activity. In this complex regulatory network, acetylation and deacetylation, which are important post‐translational modifications, regulate key molecules and processes related to metabolic reprogramming by affecting protein function and stability. Dysregulation of acetylation and deacetylation may alter cancer cell metabolic patterns by affecting signalling pathways, transcription factors and metabolic enzyme activity related to metabolic reprogramming, increasing the susceptibility to rapid proliferation and survival. In this review, we focus on discussing how acetylation and deacetylation regulate cancer metabolism, thereby highlighting the central role of these post‐translational modifications in metabolic reprogramming, and hoping to provide strong support for the development of novel cancer treatment strategies. Key points Protein acetylation and deacetylation are key regulators of metabolic reprogramming in tumour cells. These modifications influence signalling pathways critical for tumour metabolism. They modulate the activity of transcription factors that drive gene expression changes. Metabolic enzymes are also affected, altering cellular metabolism to support tumour growth.https://doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.70145acetylationcancerdeacetylationmetabolic reprogramming
spellingShingle Cuicui Wang
Xiaoxin Ma
The role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolism
Clinical and Translational Medicine
acetylation
cancer
deacetylation
metabolic reprogramming
title The role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolism
title_full The role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolism
title_fullStr The role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolism
title_full_unstemmed The role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolism
title_short The role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolism
title_sort role of acetylation and deacetylation in cancer metabolism
topic acetylation
cancer
deacetylation
metabolic reprogramming
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.70145
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