DFT and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid: Insights for anti-cancer applications

This study investigated the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid (p-CA) and its interaction with caffeine, a promising natural phenolic compound for cancer treatment because of its ability to inhibit tumor growth a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Umer Sherefedin, Abebe Belay, Kusse Gudishe, Alemu Kebede, Alemayehu Getahun Kumela, Tadesse Lemma Wakjira, Dereje Gelanu, Tesfaye Feyise, Jebel Haji Mahamud, Abdulkerim Abdela, Kebede Shankute Gizew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221137972400768X
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832595825056808960
author Umer Sherefedin
Abebe Belay
Kusse Gudishe
Alemu Kebede
Alemayehu Getahun Kumela
Tadesse Lemma Wakjira
Dereje Gelanu
Tesfaye Feyise
Jebel Haji Mahamud
Abdulkerim Abdela
Kebede Shankute Gizew
author_facet Umer Sherefedin
Abebe Belay
Kusse Gudishe
Alemu Kebede
Alemayehu Getahun Kumela
Tadesse Lemma Wakjira
Dereje Gelanu
Tesfaye Feyise
Jebel Haji Mahamud
Abdulkerim Abdela
Kebede Shankute Gizew
author_sort Umer Sherefedin
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid (p-CA) and its interaction with caffeine, a promising natural phenolic compound for cancer treatment because of its ability to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis. This work investigated the impact of these factors via computational techniques, including semiempirical methods (MP6), Hartree–Fock (HF) calculations with the 6-311++G (d, p) basis set, and density functional theory (DFT) with various basis sets, such as STO-3G*, SDD, 3-21+G*, Aug-CC-pVDZ, 6-31++G (d, p), LANL2DZ, 6-31++G’ (d, p), and 6-311++G (d, p). DFT calculations revealed notable changes in the geometric features of p-CA, including bond angles, dihedral angles, and bond lengths, in both vacuum and water. Furthermore, the results indicated that solvent polarity caused variations in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, absolute and solvation energies, dipole moment, and HOMO–LUMO gap. The thermal analysis also revealed that increasing the temperature from 100 K to 1000 K led to higher enthalpy, heat capacity, and entropy, along with a decrease in Gibbs free energy values due to enhanced molecular vibrations, contributing to the degradation and instability of p-CA. Time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) analysis revealed that solvent polarity influenced UV–Vis absorption and excited-state dipole moments, leading to significant changes in electronic transitions. Additionally, molecular docking studies indicated that p-CA achieved strong binding affinities with various proteins, notably a maximum of −7.5 eV with the 3rts protein; however, the presence of caffeine reduced this binding affinity, suggesting competitive interactions that could diminish its therapeutic effectiveness. These findings underscore the potential of p-CA as an effective anticancer agent, emphasizing the critical roles of solvent, temperature, and molecular interactions in its efficacy.
format Article
id doaj-art-d3e9b5c687954f9181fdde98ecbed356
institution Kabale University
issn 2211-3797
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Physics
spelling doaj-art-d3e9b5c687954f9181fdde98ecbed3562025-01-18T05:04:31ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972025-01-0168108083DFT and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid: Insights for anti-cancer applicationsUmer Sherefedin0Abebe Belay1Kusse Gudishe2Alemu Kebede3Alemayehu Getahun Kumela4Tadesse Lemma Wakjira5Dereje Gelanu6Tesfaye Feyise7Jebel Haji Mahamud8Abdulkerim Abdela9Kebede Shankute Gizew10Department of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P. O. Box 1888, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P. O. Box 1888, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.Department of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural and Computational Sciences, Jinka University, Jinka, P. O. Box 165, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P. O. Box 1888, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural and Computational Sciences, Jinka University, Jinka, P. O. Box 165, Ethiopia; Université Côte d’Azur, Inria, CNRS, LJAD, Sophia Antipolis Cedex, 06902, FranceDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P. O. Box 1888, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P. O. Box 1888, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P. O. Box 1888, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P. O. Box 1888, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural and Computational Sciences, Jinka University, Jinka, P. O . Box 165, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Natural Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, P. O. Box 1888, EthiopiaThis study investigated the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid (p-CA) and its interaction with caffeine, a promising natural phenolic compound for cancer treatment because of its ability to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis. This work investigated the impact of these factors via computational techniques, including semiempirical methods (MP6), Hartree–Fock (HF) calculations with the 6-311++G (d, p) basis set, and density functional theory (DFT) with various basis sets, such as STO-3G*, SDD, 3-21+G*, Aug-CC-pVDZ, 6-31++G (d, p), LANL2DZ, 6-31++G’ (d, p), and 6-311++G (d, p). DFT calculations revealed notable changes in the geometric features of p-CA, including bond angles, dihedral angles, and bond lengths, in both vacuum and water. Furthermore, the results indicated that solvent polarity caused variations in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, absolute and solvation energies, dipole moment, and HOMO–LUMO gap. The thermal analysis also revealed that increasing the temperature from 100 K to 1000 K led to higher enthalpy, heat capacity, and entropy, along with a decrease in Gibbs free energy values due to enhanced molecular vibrations, contributing to the degradation and instability of p-CA. Time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) analysis revealed that solvent polarity influenced UV–Vis absorption and excited-state dipole moments, leading to significant changes in electronic transitions. Additionally, molecular docking studies indicated that p-CA achieved strong binding affinities with various proteins, notably a maximum of −7.5 eV with the 3rts protein; however, the presence of caffeine reduced this binding affinity, suggesting competitive interactions that could diminish its therapeutic effectiveness. These findings underscore the potential of p-CA as an effective anticancer agent, emphasizing the critical roles of solvent, temperature, and molecular interactions in its efficacy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221137972400768Xp-coumaric acidThermodynamic propertiesFrontier molecular orbitalChemical reactivityAbsorption spectra
spellingShingle Umer Sherefedin
Abebe Belay
Kusse Gudishe
Alemu Kebede
Alemayehu Getahun Kumela
Tadesse Lemma Wakjira
Dereje Gelanu
Tesfaye Feyise
Jebel Haji Mahamud
Abdulkerim Abdela
Kebede Shankute Gizew
DFT and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid: Insights for anti-cancer applications
Results in Physics
p-coumaric acid
Thermodynamic properties
Frontier molecular orbital
Chemical reactivity
Absorption spectra
title DFT and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid: Insights for anti-cancer applications
title_full DFT and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid: Insights for anti-cancer applications
title_fullStr DFT and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid: Insights for anti-cancer applications
title_full_unstemmed DFT and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid: Insights for anti-cancer applications
title_short DFT and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of p-coumaric acid: Insights for anti-cancer applications
title_sort dft and molecular docking analyses of the effects of solvent polarity and temperature on the structural electronic and thermodynamic properties of p coumaric acid insights for anti cancer applications
topic p-coumaric acid
Thermodynamic properties
Frontier molecular orbital
Chemical reactivity
Absorption spectra
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221137972400768X
work_keys_str_mv AT umersherefedin dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT abebebelay dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT kussegudishe dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT alemukebede dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT alemayehugetahunkumela dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT tadesselemmawakjira dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT derejegelanu dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT tesfayefeyise dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT jebelhajimahamud dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT abdulkerimabdela dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications
AT kebedeshankutegizew dftandmoleculardockinganalysesoftheeffectsofsolventpolarityandtemperatureonthestructuralelectronicandthermodynamicpropertiesofpcoumaricacidinsightsforanticancerapplications