ON THE WORK OF THE VOROSHILOV (STAVROPOL) MEDICAL INSTITUTE DURING GERMAN OCCUPATION (1942-1943)

The article describes the functioning of Voroshilov (Stavropol) state medical Institute during the Nazi occupation that lasted from August 1942 to January 1943. The recently established University in possession of appropriate material and technical base at the time of the occupation was fully staffe...

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Main Author: Igor Kartashev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: North-Caucasus Federal University 2021-09-01
Series:Гуманитарные и юридические исследования
Subjects:
Online Access:https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/363
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author Igor Kartashev
author_facet Igor Kartashev
author_sort Igor Kartashev
collection DOAJ
description The article describes the functioning of Voroshilov (Stavropol) state medical Institute during the Nazi occupation that lasted from August 1942 to January 1943. The recently established University in possession of appropriate material and technical base at the time of the occupation was fully staffed and ready to train a large number of specialists. This was due to, first, the evacuation of material resources, employees and students of the Dnepropetrovsk state medical Institute to Voroshilovsk. In turn, the German command guided by the principle of practical necessity and seeking to avoid outbreaks of various diseases showed interest in training medical specialists with appropriate qualifications for the entire North Caucasus after the capture of the city. Nevertheless, the educational process at the Institute was interrupted. It was caused primarily by liquidation of a significant part of the teaching staff carried out mainly in August and September 1942 during the punitive actions against the civilian population of the city. Despite a number of preparatory activities, the attempts of new authorities to resume their studies at the University failed. At the same time, there wasa number of units in the Institute that did not directly relate to the organization of the educational process, and some of their employees continued to be engaged in medical work at the clinical sites of the Institute. The article attempts to summarize available information, consider various evaluations of the given historical period of the Institute, as well as specify the activity conducted in the University during the occupation with account of sources that have not been previously used.
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spelling doaj-art-d3e3725603574a93a245329301233a0c2025-08-20T02:36:30ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityГуманитарные и юридические исследования2409-10302021-09-01026374361ON THE WORK OF THE VOROSHILOV (STAVROPOL) MEDICAL INSTITUTE DURING GERMAN OCCUPATION (1942-1943)Igor Kartashev0Stavropol State Medical UniversityThe article describes the functioning of Voroshilov (Stavropol) state medical Institute during the Nazi occupation that lasted from August 1942 to January 1943. The recently established University in possession of appropriate material and technical base at the time of the occupation was fully staffed and ready to train a large number of specialists. This was due to, first, the evacuation of material resources, employees and students of the Dnepropetrovsk state medical Institute to Voroshilovsk. In turn, the German command guided by the principle of practical necessity and seeking to avoid outbreaks of various diseases showed interest in training medical specialists with appropriate qualifications for the entire North Caucasus after the capture of the city. Nevertheless, the educational process at the Institute was interrupted. It was caused primarily by liquidation of a significant part of the teaching staff carried out mainly in August and September 1942 during the punitive actions against the civilian population of the city. Despite a number of preparatory activities, the attempts of new authorities to resume their studies at the University failed. At the same time, there wasa number of units in the Institute that did not directly relate to the organization of the educational process, and some of their employees continued to be engaged in medical work at the clinical sites of the Institute. The article attempts to summarize available information, consider various evaluations of the given historical period of the Institute, as well as specify the activity conducted in the University during the occupation with account of sources that have not been previously used.https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/363voroshilov (stavropol) medical institutethe great patriotic waroccupationholocaust
spellingShingle Igor Kartashev
ON THE WORK OF THE VOROSHILOV (STAVROPOL) MEDICAL INSTITUTE DURING GERMAN OCCUPATION (1942-1943)
Гуманитарные и юридические исследования
voroshilov (stavropol) medical institute
the great patriotic war
occupation
holocaust
title ON THE WORK OF THE VOROSHILOV (STAVROPOL) MEDICAL INSTITUTE DURING GERMAN OCCUPATION (1942-1943)
title_full ON THE WORK OF THE VOROSHILOV (STAVROPOL) MEDICAL INSTITUTE DURING GERMAN OCCUPATION (1942-1943)
title_fullStr ON THE WORK OF THE VOROSHILOV (STAVROPOL) MEDICAL INSTITUTE DURING GERMAN OCCUPATION (1942-1943)
title_full_unstemmed ON THE WORK OF THE VOROSHILOV (STAVROPOL) MEDICAL INSTITUTE DURING GERMAN OCCUPATION (1942-1943)
title_short ON THE WORK OF THE VOROSHILOV (STAVROPOL) MEDICAL INSTITUTE DURING GERMAN OCCUPATION (1942-1943)
title_sort on the work of the voroshilov stavropol medical institute during german occupation 1942 1943
topic voroshilov (stavropol) medical institute
the great patriotic war
occupation
holocaust
url https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/363
work_keys_str_mv AT igorkartashev ontheworkofthevoroshilovstavropolmedicalinstituteduringgermanoccupation19421943