Relations entre l’estime de soi et l’état de santé « objectif » des aînés

In spite of several studies on self-esteem covering the human life-span, the relation between self-esteem, aging and health remains incompletely explored, particularly in the French population.The objective of this study is twofold: (1) to assess the relation between self-esteem and socio-demographi...

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Main Authors: Enguerran Macia, Gilles Boëtsch, Nicole Chapuis-Lucciani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 2008-12-01
Series:Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/6154
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author Enguerran Macia
Gilles Boëtsch
Nicole Chapuis-Lucciani
author_facet Enguerran Macia
Gilles Boëtsch
Nicole Chapuis-Lucciani
author_sort Enguerran Macia
collection DOAJ
description In spite of several studies on self-esteem covering the human life-span, the relation between self-esteem, aging and health remains incompletely explored, particularly in the French population.The objective of this study is twofold: (1) to assess the relation between self-esteem and socio-demographic factors, notably age, among older French adults, and (2) if, as is presumed, advancing age is associated with lower self-esteem, to test the mediating effect of chronic diseases and physical incapacities on the relation between age and negative self-esteem.For this, 400 older adults living in Marseille, aged from 60 to 92, were individually interviewed (average duration: 1 h 30).In this sample, age, place of residence and educational level were associated with self-esteem. Physical incapacities were also associated with self-esteem, but chronic diseases were not. Our analyses showed that the relationship between advancing age and negative self-esteem is not direct, but mediated by physical incapacities. On the other hand, and without dichotomizing self-esteem, analysis of cause indicates that the relation between age and self-esteem (entered in the model as a continuous variable) was mediated by physical incapacities and institutionalization.These results are discussed through the social activities theory, and through power relationships inherent in dependency.
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spelling doaj-art-d3d921e0b0db401c953e0a1833e2e6dd2025-01-30T11:27:25ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692008-12-0120410.4000/bmsap.6154Relations entre l’estime de soi et l’état de santé « objectif » des aînésEnguerran MaciaGilles BoëtschNicole Chapuis-LuccianiIn spite of several studies on self-esteem covering the human life-span, the relation between self-esteem, aging and health remains incompletely explored, particularly in the French population.The objective of this study is twofold: (1) to assess the relation between self-esteem and socio-demographic factors, notably age, among older French adults, and (2) if, as is presumed, advancing age is associated with lower self-esteem, to test the mediating effect of chronic diseases and physical incapacities on the relation between age and negative self-esteem.For this, 400 older adults living in Marseille, aged from 60 to 92, were individually interviewed (average duration: 1 h 30).In this sample, age, place of residence and educational level were associated with self-esteem. Physical incapacities were also associated with self-esteem, but chronic diseases were not. Our analyses showed that the relationship between advancing age and negative self-esteem is not direct, but mediated by physical incapacities. On the other hand, and without dichotomizing self-esteem, analysis of cause indicates that the relation between age and self-esteem (entered in the model as a continuous variable) was mediated by physical incapacities and institutionalization.These results are discussed through the social activities theory, and through power relationships inherent in dependency.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/6154physical incapacitiesself-esteemchronic diseasesrelocation in an institutionsocial activitiespower relationships
spellingShingle Enguerran Macia
Gilles Boëtsch
Nicole Chapuis-Lucciani
Relations entre l’estime de soi et l’état de santé « objectif » des aînés
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
physical incapacities
self-esteem
chronic diseases
relocation in an institution
social activities
power relationships
title Relations entre l’estime de soi et l’état de santé « objectif » des aînés
title_full Relations entre l’estime de soi et l’état de santé « objectif » des aînés
title_fullStr Relations entre l’estime de soi et l’état de santé « objectif » des aînés
title_full_unstemmed Relations entre l’estime de soi et l’état de santé « objectif » des aînés
title_short Relations entre l’estime de soi et l’état de santé « objectif » des aînés
title_sort relations entre l estime de soi et l etat de sante objectif des aines
topic physical incapacities
self-esteem
chronic diseases
relocation in an institution
social activities
power relationships
url https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/6154
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AT gillesboetsch relationsentrelestimedesoietletatdesanteobjectifdesaines
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