Undifferentiated Intimal Sarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava with Extension to the Right Atrium and Renal Vasculature

Primary sarcomas of the great vessels (aorta, pulmonary artery, and inferior vena cava (IVC)) are exceedingly rare. We report a rare case of an undifferentiated intimal sarcoma of the IVC with extension to the right atrium, adrenal, and renal veins. The patient underwent extensive resection, reconst...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aasim M. Afzal, Jamil Alsahhar, Varsha Podduturi, Jeffrey M. Schussler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/812374
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832559450497482752
author Aasim M. Afzal
Jamil Alsahhar
Varsha Podduturi
Jeffrey M. Schussler
author_facet Aasim M. Afzal
Jamil Alsahhar
Varsha Podduturi
Jeffrey M. Schussler
author_sort Aasim M. Afzal
collection DOAJ
description Primary sarcomas of the great vessels (aorta, pulmonary artery, and inferior vena cava (IVC)) are exceedingly rare. We report a rare case of an undifferentiated intimal sarcoma of the IVC with extension to the right atrium, adrenal, and renal veins. The patient underwent extensive resection, reconstruction of the IVC, and subsequent adjuvant chemotherapy. Patient has tolerated chemotherapy and, at 17 months after resection, the patient remains free of tumor recurrence. Undifferentiated intimal sarcomas remain a rare entity with only five cases of venous undifferentiated intimal sarcomas reported in the literature, two of which occurred in the IVC. Intimal sarcomas tend to carry a poor prognosis with the limited literature available on treatment approaches. Our objective is to highlight this rare entity and possible treatment approach which we utilized. Primary sarcomas of IVC need to be included as part of a complete differential diagnosis in patients with atrial masses or recurrent pulmonary emboli.
format Article
id doaj-art-d3d105337bdc4e5fb56932477c2bda8a
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6404
2090-6412
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-d3d105337bdc4e5fb56932477c2bda8a2025-02-03T01:30:04ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122015-01-01201510.1155/2015/812374812374Undifferentiated Intimal Sarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava with Extension to the Right Atrium and Renal VasculatureAasim M. Afzal0Jamil Alsahhar1Varsha Podduturi2Jeffrey M. Schussler3Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, 3600 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, TX 75246, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, 3600 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, TX 75246, USADepartment of Pathology, Baylor University Medical Center, 3600 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, TX 75246, USADivision of Cardiology, Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital, 621 N. Hall Street, Dallas, TX 75246, USAPrimary sarcomas of the great vessels (aorta, pulmonary artery, and inferior vena cava (IVC)) are exceedingly rare. We report a rare case of an undifferentiated intimal sarcoma of the IVC with extension to the right atrium, adrenal, and renal veins. The patient underwent extensive resection, reconstruction of the IVC, and subsequent adjuvant chemotherapy. Patient has tolerated chemotherapy and, at 17 months after resection, the patient remains free of tumor recurrence. Undifferentiated intimal sarcomas remain a rare entity with only five cases of venous undifferentiated intimal sarcomas reported in the literature, two of which occurred in the IVC. Intimal sarcomas tend to carry a poor prognosis with the limited literature available on treatment approaches. Our objective is to highlight this rare entity and possible treatment approach which we utilized. Primary sarcomas of IVC need to be included as part of a complete differential diagnosis in patients with atrial masses or recurrent pulmonary emboli.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/812374
spellingShingle Aasim M. Afzal
Jamil Alsahhar
Varsha Podduturi
Jeffrey M. Schussler
Undifferentiated Intimal Sarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava with Extension to the Right Atrium and Renal Vasculature
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Undifferentiated Intimal Sarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava with Extension to the Right Atrium and Renal Vasculature
title_full Undifferentiated Intimal Sarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava with Extension to the Right Atrium and Renal Vasculature
title_fullStr Undifferentiated Intimal Sarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava with Extension to the Right Atrium and Renal Vasculature
title_full_unstemmed Undifferentiated Intimal Sarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava with Extension to the Right Atrium and Renal Vasculature
title_short Undifferentiated Intimal Sarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava with Extension to the Right Atrium and Renal Vasculature
title_sort undifferentiated intimal sarcoma of the inferior vena cava with extension to the right atrium and renal vasculature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/812374
work_keys_str_mv AT aasimmafzal undifferentiatedintimalsarcomaoftheinferiorvenacavawithextensiontotherightatriumandrenalvasculature
AT jamilalsahhar undifferentiatedintimalsarcomaoftheinferiorvenacavawithextensiontotherightatriumandrenalvasculature
AT varshapodduturi undifferentiatedintimalsarcomaoftheinferiorvenacavawithextensiontotherightatriumandrenalvasculature
AT jeffreymschussler undifferentiatedintimalsarcomaoftheinferiorvenacavawithextensiontotherightatriumandrenalvasculature