EDA, PPG and Skin Temperature as Predictive Signals for Mental Failure by a Statistical Analysis on Stress and Mental Workload

<italic>Objective:</italic> The growth of autonomous systems interacting with humans leads to assessing operators&#x0027; stress and mental workload (MWL), especially in safety-critical situations. Therefore, a system providing information about the psychophysiological workers&#x...

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Main Authors: G. Luzzani, I. Buraioli, G. Guglieri, D. Demarchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10791858/
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author G. Luzzani
I. Buraioli
G. Guglieri
D. Demarchi
author_facet G. Luzzani
I. Buraioli
G. Guglieri
D. Demarchi
author_sort G. Luzzani
collection DOAJ
description <italic>Objective:</italic> The growth of autonomous systems interacting with humans leads to assessing operators&#x0027; stress and mental workload (MWL), especially in safety-critical situations. Therefore, a system providing information about the psychophysiological workers&#x0027; condition is fundamental and still missing. This paper aims to study the statistical relationship between the variation of Photoplethysmogram signal (PPG), Electrodermal Activity (EDA), and skin temperature with respect to stress and MWL levels, assessed through an ad-hoc developed subjective questionnaire. <italic>Results:</italic> 43 features were calculated from these signals during the execution of two cognitive tests and processed through a statistical analysis based on Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. This analysis proved that about 50&#x0025; of them offered statistical evidence in differentiating relaxed and altered emotional conditions. Moreover, fifteen features were found to provide sufficient information to detect at the same time stress and MWL. <italic>Conclusions:</italic> These results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach and push to continue this research about the relationship between physiological signals and the variation of stress and MWL by enhancing the population and considering more biosignals.
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spelling doaj-art-d3bf06e395614a28968cfbd4b6a5767c2025-01-21T00:02:38ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology2644-12762025-01-01624825510.1109/OJEMB.2024.351547310791858EDA, PPG and Skin Temperature as Predictive Signals for Mental Failure by a Statistical Analysis on Stress and Mental WorkloadG. Luzzani0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-7816I. Buraioli1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-7772G. Guglieri2D. Demarchi3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1679Department of Mechanical, Aerospace Engineer, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Electronics, Telecommunication, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace Engineer, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Electronics, Telecommunication, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy<italic>Objective:</italic> The growth of autonomous systems interacting with humans leads to assessing operators&#x0027; stress and mental workload (MWL), especially in safety-critical situations. Therefore, a system providing information about the psychophysiological workers&#x0027; condition is fundamental and still missing. This paper aims to study the statistical relationship between the variation of Photoplethysmogram signal (PPG), Electrodermal Activity (EDA), and skin temperature with respect to stress and MWL levels, assessed through an ad-hoc developed subjective questionnaire. <italic>Results:</italic> 43 features were calculated from these signals during the execution of two cognitive tests and processed through a statistical analysis based on Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. This analysis proved that about 50&#x0025; of them offered statistical evidence in differentiating relaxed and altered emotional conditions. Moreover, fifteen features were found to provide sufficient information to detect at the same time stress and MWL. <italic>Conclusions:</italic> These results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach and push to continue this research about the relationship between physiological signals and the variation of stress and MWL by enhancing the population and considering more biosignals.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10791858/Biosignalshuman factorsmental workloadstatistical analysisstress
spellingShingle G. Luzzani
I. Buraioli
G. Guglieri
D. Demarchi
EDA, PPG and Skin Temperature as Predictive Signals for Mental Failure by a Statistical Analysis on Stress and Mental Workload
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Biosignals
human factors
mental workload
statistical analysis
stress
title EDA, PPG and Skin Temperature as Predictive Signals for Mental Failure by a Statistical Analysis on Stress and Mental Workload
title_full EDA, PPG and Skin Temperature as Predictive Signals for Mental Failure by a Statistical Analysis on Stress and Mental Workload
title_fullStr EDA, PPG and Skin Temperature as Predictive Signals for Mental Failure by a Statistical Analysis on Stress and Mental Workload
title_full_unstemmed EDA, PPG and Skin Temperature as Predictive Signals for Mental Failure by a Statistical Analysis on Stress and Mental Workload
title_short EDA, PPG and Skin Temperature as Predictive Signals for Mental Failure by a Statistical Analysis on Stress and Mental Workload
title_sort eda ppg and skin temperature as predictive signals for mental failure by a statistical analysis on stress and mental workload
topic Biosignals
human factors
mental workload
statistical analysis
stress
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10791858/
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