TRAPPIST-1 d: Exo-Venus, Exo-Earth, or Exo-Dead?

TRAPPIST-1 d is generally assumed to be at the boundary between a Venus-like world and an Earth-like world, although recently published works on TRAPPIST-1 b and c raise concerns that TRAPPIST-1 d may be similarly devoid of a substantial atmosphere. TRAPPIST-1 d is also relatively understudied in co...

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Main Author: M. J. Way
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adace0
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author M. J. Way
author_facet M. J. Way
author_sort M. J. Way
collection DOAJ
description TRAPPIST-1 d is generally assumed to be at the boundary between a Venus-like world and an Earth-like world, although recently published works on TRAPPIST-1 b and c raise concerns that TRAPPIST-1 d may be similarly devoid of a substantial atmosphere. TRAPPIST-1 d is also relatively understudied in comparison with TRAPPIST-1 e. The latter has generally appeared to be within the habitable zone of most atmospheric modeling studies. Assuming that TRAPPIST-1 d still retains a substantial atmosphere, we demonstrate via a series of 3D general circulation model experiments using a dynamic ocean that the planet could reside within the habitable zone in a narrow parameter space. At the same time, it could also be an exo-Venus- or exo-Dead-type world or in transition between between one of these. Studies like this can help distinguish between these types of worlds.
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series The Astrophysical Journal Letters
spelling doaj-art-d3a26fedd9b24d1988056967524be2362025-02-05T18:01:15ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Letters2041-82052025-01-019801L710.3847/2041-8213/adace0TRAPPIST-1 d: Exo-Venus, Exo-Earth, or Exo-Dead?M. J. Way0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-0475NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies , 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, USA ; Michael.Way@nasa.gov; GSFC Sellers Exoplanet Environments Collaboration, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Theoretical Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Uppsala, SE-75120, SwedenTRAPPIST-1 d is generally assumed to be at the boundary between a Venus-like world and an Earth-like world, although recently published works on TRAPPIST-1 b and c raise concerns that TRAPPIST-1 d may be similarly devoid of a substantial atmosphere. TRAPPIST-1 d is also relatively understudied in comparison with TRAPPIST-1 e. The latter has generally appeared to be within the habitable zone of most atmospheric modeling studies. Assuming that TRAPPIST-1 d still retains a substantial atmosphere, we demonstrate via a series of 3D general circulation model experiments using a dynamic ocean that the planet could reside within the habitable zone in a narrow parameter space. At the same time, it could also be an exo-Venus- or exo-Dead-type world or in transition between between one of these. Studies like this can help distinguish between these types of worlds.https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adace0Exoplanets
spellingShingle M. J. Way
TRAPPIST-1 d: Exo-Venus, Exo-Earth, or Exo-Dead?
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Exoplanets
title TRAPPIST-1 d: Exo-Venus, Exo-Earth, or Exo-Dead?
title_full TRAPPIST-1 d: Exo-Venus, Exo-Earth, or Exo-Dead?
title_fullStr TRAPPIST-1 d: Exo-Venus, Exo-Earth, or Exo-Dead?
title_full_unstemmed TRAPPIST-1 d: Exo-Venus, Exo-Earth, or Exo-Dead?
title_short TRAPPIST-1 d: Exo-Venus, Exo-Earth, or Exo-Dead?
title_sort trappist 1 d exo venus exo earth or exo dead
topic Exoplanets
url https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adace0
work_keys_str_mv AT mjway trappist1dexovenusexoearthorexodead