Development of a smoking simulation machine to evaluate the effects of smoking on the color change of dental restorative materials

Development of a smoking simulation machine to evaluate the effects of smoking on the color change of dental restorative materials

Abstract To develop a smoking simulation machine, the study evaluated the effects of conventional and electronic cigarette smoke on the color stability of resin-based composites. Two types of nanohybrid resin-based composites were divided into two groups based on the material and subgroups according...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Nadm Hmood, Maha Mohamed Ahmed Ebaya, Abeer El-Sayed El-Embaby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Smoking simulation
Dental materials
Resin-based composites
In vitro testing
Color change
Tobacco effects
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96898-4
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